Steven's IELTS notes

1Steven’sIELTSnotesPrinciples:1.雅思写作：task1是秒速类，task2是议论文。需要根据当天的考试以及自己准备情况来分类判断两者的写作顺序。2.大多数复杂句写基础复杂句就可以了。一个主句+一个连词+一个从句3.没有草稿时间4.Task1=25minstask2=45mins5.雅思作文没有缩写shouldn’t=shouldnot;can’t=cannot6.少用口语类修辞词alotof=enormous/numerous/agreatdealof/ahostof/avastnumberof7.雅思考试英美拼写形式不要混用：英-se，美-ze；英-our，美-or8.使用模板分析TMSTREEC$Technology:efficiencyMind:soulSociety:crimeTime:spaceRights:responsibilitiesEnvironment:healthEmployment:competitionCulture:populationMoney:fun2Conjunction&Transition因果关系表原因：As/since+clauseDueto/owingto+n表结果：Hence/Thus/Therefore因此，放在句首，句中，用逗号隔开;therefore,Asaconsequence/consequently作为结果，句首目的关系Thereby+动名词，以达到…目的Weneedtostudyhard,therebygettinghighscores.让步关系Despite/inspiteof尽管Nonetheless/nevertheless+完整的句子Eventhough/regardlessof+clause举例关系Take…forexampleForinstance,Toillustrate/Asanaptillustration,+完整的句子Consider/forexample+n或that-clause对比关系While/whilst/whereas句首或者句中，主句和从句对比Bycontrast句首上下两句子对比OnthecontraryUnlike…假设关系Providedthat+希望看到的结果If+不希望看到的结果AssumeWithoutSuppose3一级…;therefore因此…,which修饰前面整个句子Although…,..尽管Since/as…因为…insteadof…而不是二级Asamatteroffact事实上…Indeed…确实Obviously,…明显的Eventhough…,…尽管Itseemsthat…看上去三级…otherwise…ratherthan…+vIngeneralApparentlyMoreprecisely骨灰级….,thereby+v.ingIwouldbehard-pressedtoimaginethatMorespecificallyOverallIntermsofOntheonehand…,ontheotherhand4StructureSample1.Report:只有一种现象，分析CausesSolutionsEffects标志性问题：whatare…?Whateffects2.Argumentation：辩论观点，比较利弊标志性问题：Towhatextent?一、开头段：本段写背景3-4句Sentence1介绍社会背景正：Inthepresentage,…areplayingincreasinglyimportantrolesinourlives。反：Theissueof…isincreasinglysevereSentence2交待辩论的哪一个话题butinthemeantime,whether…hassparkedmuchdebateSentence3用自己的话转述原观点somepeopleassertthat…whilemanyothersarguethatSentence4给出自己的观点personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/thelatterview二、第二段写你倾向于哪一方的观点1+6句Sentence1概括本段的观点convincingargumentscanbemadethat+观点Sentence2这个观点的第一个分论点tostartwith+第一个分论点Sentence3分析第一个分论点therefore/asaconsequence+explaination重复sentence2、3三、第三段写一个让步段1+4句Sentence1概括本段的观点admittedly+不赞成的观点Sentence2解释、支持thereasonforthisisthatSentence3支持分论点obviouslySentence4提出不赞成的观点不妥的地方evenso,Sentence5支持你的提议的例子forinstance四、第四段结尾段的总结3句Sentence1概括让步段自己不太倾向的观点insummary,Iwouldconcedethat+观点Sentence2概括自己更加倾向的观点despitethat…,+赞成的观点Sentence3提出建议overall,Iamconvincedthat…should…5写作高频词汇同义词汇总1.解决：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2.损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardizeAdevaluationofthedollarwouldjeopardizeNewYork'spositionasafinancialcenter.3.给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4.培养：Develop,cultivate,foster,parenting,schooling5.优势：Advantage,merit,virtue美德，德行,benefit,upside,strengthMerit:功劳hereachedhisseniorpositionthroughhismerit.长处themanageriscontemplatingthemeritsanddemeritsofthisproposal.6.缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,bafflePerplex:theproblemperplexesme.Baffle:thequestionbaffledmecompletelyandIcouldnotanswerit.8.重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,pivotal,substantial,indispensable(absolutelynecessary),imperative(至关重要的，带有强制性的)It’simperativetomaintaintherules.9.认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced,reckon（口语）10.保护：Protect,conserve(保护，保存（某事物，尤指在环境、文化方面有重要意义的地方、物品),preserve(维持，保留，保护)preservingareasThefundsraisedwillhelpconserveendangeredmeadowlands,11.确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge担保，抵押品Theyhavepledgedthattheywoulddefendeachotheruntiltheydie.Ipledgeyoumywords.Sheusesherhouseasapledge.12.有害的：Bad,baneful,有害的，有毒的harmful,detrimentalBanefulinfluence有害的影响13.有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous14.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition15.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,alleviate减轻16.导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,spark,conduceto=contributeto,induce,generateSpark:theaccidentalkillingsparkedmajorriotsinbigcitiesConduceto:wealthdoesn’tconducetohappinessinduce:诱导，劝导weinducedhimtoattendtheactivity.导致hisinsomniaisinducedbystress.17.因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis18.增长至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto19.降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto,plummet(垂直下降)20.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout21.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably22.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly23.波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation624.恢复，回升：recover,rally25.宣称：Allege,断言assert,declare,claim,proclaim,announceThenewspaperallegedthemayor’scorruption.26.发生：Happen,occur,takeplace27.原因：Reason,factor,cause28.发展：Development,advance,progress29.影响：Influe