初中英语-冠词-课件

不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词冠词不定冠词a、anAboywaswaitingforyou.1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。不定冠词a、anonceaweekthreetimesaday2.表示“每一”的意思，表示频率。不定冠词a、anonacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨3.月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night等名词前有修饰词时，一律用a/an不定冠词a、anWhatacolddayitis!Whataninterestingbookitis!4、用于what引导的感叹句中不定冠词a、anquietagoodmanaverybeautifulgirl5、such/quieta或an形+名avery形+名不定冠词a、anAnelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.6、泛指某一类人或事物。7、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.8、a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。元音音素:/a://ɔ://ɔ//u//ʌ//ə//ə://i//i:/ausualboy;一个普通的男孩ausefulbook;一本有用的书auniversity;一所大学aone–legdog一直一条腿的狗anhonestboy;一个诚实的男孩anhour;一个小时an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”•afew几个•alittle;一点儿•haveacold感冒•Haveatry试一试•inahurry赶快•haveagoodtime玩得开心•havearest休息•halfanhour半小时1.Ihave___apple.Hehas______orange.2.Thisis___egg.3.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.anananaaana6.Englishis___usefullanguage.7.Heis___unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.9.Thereis___beautifulflower.10.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”11.Pleasetake___seatandhave___restaaaananaana定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指3.用在独一无二的名词前Theboyinredismybrother.thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球4.用在最高级前theyoungestthemostbeautiful5.用在序数词前thefirstthesecondthethirdthefourth6.弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthe+乐器7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths史密斯一家人theGreens格林一家人8.The+形容词，表示一类人thepoor穷人theold老人theyoung年青人inthesouthontheright9.用在方位名词前特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器•inthemorning/afternoon/evening•intheend最后；终于•bytheway顺便问一下•atthemoment此时•inthemiddleof在…中间•thenextday第二天•thedayaftertomorrow后天•thedaybeforeyesterday前天•attheageof…在几岁时•ontheright/left在右边/左边1.____earthgoesround____sun.2.Jimis___tallestand___mostInteresting.3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.ThethethetheTheanThethe6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.ThetheanThetheaanThethea11.Beijingisin___northofChinathe零冠词（不用冠词）1.在专有名词(国名，城市名)前不用冠词。2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Beijingisabeautifulcity.Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节TheSpringFestival春节4.名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook.atfirstatlast首先最后atnoonathome在中午在家onfootinbed步行躺在床上inhospitalgotoschool住院上学1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow./////5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.8.Hisfatherisillin___hospital./////1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholdingumbrella.5.maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinnerantheanaan/The6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.thetheTheaaThethe10.sunisbiggerthanmoon.11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.Thethe/the/anthe•infrontof在…前面（外部）•inthefrontof在…前面(内部)•inhospital住院•inthehospital在医院里•onearth究竟•ontheearth在地球•takeplace发生•taketheplaceof代替•anumberof许多•thenumberof……的数目