同义词替换词全集

同义词替换词全集　国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1thingsthatonetrieshardtodoone'sundertakings/one'scommitments2Thefactisthat…Therealityisthat…3joyhappiness/delight/enjoyment4sadnesssorrow/grief5dangerhazard/peril(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)[派生]dangerous；hazardous6education≈schooling（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children'supbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensibleparenting.7advertisement/advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements（公益广告）8carautomobile9economiccrisiseconomicmeltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/theGreatDepression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10famouspeoplecelebrities（单数为celebrity）11humanbeings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/thehumanrace12wealthfortune(s)（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[相关]richwealthy/affluent(adj.)14skill≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15[派生]skilledadept/adroit(adj.)16methodmethodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17fieldsphere/domain/arena18understandingof≈graspof/commandof19choiceoption20cooperation≈collaboration21basicstructureinacityoracountryinfrastructure22tirednessforalongtimefatigue23isamustofisaprerequisitefor（是……的必备先决条件）24theInternet≈theinformationhighway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25honesty≈integrity26strongbelieffaith(in)27aimintention28worriesanxieties(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influenceimpact/repercussion/implication30influenceoneachothermutualinfluence（类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrust和mutualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB31manydifferentkindsof…avarietyof…/awidearrayof…/awiderangeof…32wrongideasheldbymanypeoplemisconceptions33fameprestige/sterlingreputation34range≈spectrum35sense≈recognition36partcomponent（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37wise[相关]sensible(adj.)38gapdisparity39asystemforaparticularpurpose≈amechanismfor…40asolutiontosth.aremedyforsth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）41badstudents≈unrulystudents/disruptivestudents42badbehaviorunethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior43organizationsthathelppoorpeoplecharities/charitableorganizations44differencedistinction45[派生]bedifferentfrombedistinctfrom(adj.)46personindividual47personality≈disposition48businessesenterprises（这里指企业）49pricesthataretoohighexorbitantprices50therateof…theincidenceof…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/crime/adisease）51intenseenthusiasmzeal/passion52culturalglobalization（有过多人使用这个词）globalculturalhomogenization53athingthatisnecessaryanecessity54athingthatisnewandinterestinganovelty55athingthatisrareararity56thingsthatpeoplearenotsureaboutuncertainties57aworldlanguageauniversallanguage58friendscompanions59relaxation≈recreation60self-respect≈self-esteemanddignity61respectsb./sth.holdsb./sth.inhighregard62[反义]lookdownon…treat…withcontempt=despise(v.)63self-controlself-discipline64criminalconvict65prisonerinmate66drinks≈alcoholicbeverages67peoplewhowalkonthestreetpedestrians68oldgenerationsinhistoryancestors69apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.abeneficiaryofsth.70adiseasethatspreadsquicklyanepidemic（注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）71averyunpleasantwayoflifemisery72ataskthatrequireslotsofeffortanarduoustask73emotion≈sentiment74enemy≈opponent/foe75narrowmindsinsularminds（狭隘的头脑或者观念）76awaytodosth.anapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowardssth.77hobby≈pastime/diversion78progressprogression（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/career/technology的话题）79failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importancesignificance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）81dutyobligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficultyhindrance/impediment/hurdles83pressurefromyourclassmatespeerpressure84citizenswhocanworklaborforce/workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problemsordiseasesthatexistforalongtimepersistentproblems/chronicdiseases86alifewithoutregularexerciseasedentarylifestyle87resultconsequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈considerations89thelackofknowledgeignorance（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm(n.)adverseeffect91harm(vt.)damagedestroy/ruin（这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟thecityscape/scenery/environment）undermine（后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/socialorder/harmony）jeopardize（后面跟抽象概念，比如one'sfuture/one'scareer）tarnish（后面跟one'sreputation/image）sap/dampen（后面跟one'senthusiasm/interest/confidence）92[派生]harmfuldetrimental(adj.)93[派生]beharmfulto≈poseathreatto94badluckmisfortune95troubleadversity/dilemma/predicament/hardship96crimeoffense/criminalact97youthcrime≈juveniledelinquency98criminaloffender/≈culprit/≈perpetrator99seriouscrimeheinouscrime/felony100aminorcrimeamisdemeanor101shortage(of)scarcity(of)/dearth(of)102theonlyoneanexception103placeswhereanimalslivehabitat形容词104worrying≈disturbing105verypopularprevalent/ubiquitous106TRUEgenuine(trulyagenuinely)107deepprofound（深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/thoughts）108strongpowerful/mighty109weak≈vulnerable110hard-workingindustrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）111verydisappointinglamentable/pathetic112begood(for)bebeneficial(to)=beinthebestinterests(of)113benotasgoodasbeinferiorto114bebetterthanbesuperiorto115uninterestingmundane（注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意