新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5topicone知识点详解归纳1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？2.Youlookexcited.feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.4.Itisoneofmyfavoritemovies.5.Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。6.Mymomwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodforus.7.Pleasesaythankstoyourmom.8.Onmywayhere,IsawMr.Brown.onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上9.HefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.10.Whatapity!=Whatashame!1.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithMr.Brown?Heseemsalittleunhappy.seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事2.It’salsomyfavorite.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.3.Idon’tlikeitatall.It’sboring.ButmyparentslikeBeijingOperaalot.4.It’ssoexciting.1.TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.oneof+最高级+名词复数2.ShewenttotheVonTrappfamilytocareforsevenchilderen.careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾…3.Mrs.VonTrappdied,andthefamilywereverysad.die-died死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡4.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.1)alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.2)become/becameangry变得生气beangrywithsb./sth.对…生气3)becauseof+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子4)noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地5.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事2)performplays表演短剧3)cheerhim/her/me/themup使他们振作cheersb.on为…加油6.Thefatherwasalmostmadatfirst,butthesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.1)atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast2)make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样1.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.come/cameintobeing形成over=morethan超过2.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.befullof充满=befilledwith3.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.agreewithsb.同意某人意见agreeabout/onsb表示两人以上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意做某事4.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.5.Everyoneishappyintheend.attheendof6.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoing习惯做某事bepopularwithsb.在…流行7.However,moreyongpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣语法重点---系动词-------初中常见的系动词：（1）状态系动词只有be一词，表示主语状态、性质、特征Heisateacher.______________________Theyareathome.____________________________（2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,stay,等Healwayskeepssilent._______________________Wemuststayhappy.______________________（3）表像系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,look,appear等。Helookstired._______________________Itseemsterrible.___________________________（4）感官系动词，主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等Itsmellsverysweet.____________________Ittastesdelicious.__________________________(5)表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become,turn,get,grow,turn,go等。e.g.IwillbecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿了。总结：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（多为形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。