韩刚笔译186讲义资料(反正面打印单独装订)

1Lesson第01-25讲资料内部资料资料类型（WORD）翻译基本功：一、填写冠词：ChineseTurnBullishOnBoozeAndCaterpillarFungu中国人投资之怪现状For____generations,____Chinesemenlookingfor____doseofvigorhaveswornby____traditionalremedy:fungusharvestedfrom____deadcaterpillars,knowninsomequartersthesedaysasHimalayanViagra.一代又一代想壮阳的中国男人一直迷信一种传统中药，那就是冬虫夏草。这是一种寄生在死去的毛毛虫体内的真菌，今天在某些地方被称为“喜马拉雅伟哥”。Now____Chineseinvestorsareusing____rarefungustotrytoboostsomethingelse--theirinvestmentreturns.____fungushasdoubledin____priceover____pasttwoyearsand____topgradenowfetchesmorethan$11,500____pound,accordingtoFuzhou-basedbrokeragefirmIndustrialSecurities.现在，中国的投资者正试图利用这种稀有真菌来提振他们的另外一样东西：投资回报。据福州经纪商兴业证券(IndustrialSecurities)的数据，虫草的价格在过去两年翻了一倍，顶级虫草的价格现在达到了每磅11,500美元（约合每公斤20万元）以上。在股市下跌、房地产市场停滞、银行存款回报微不足道的情况下，中国投资者寄希望于一些特别的投资品，有“喜马拉雅伟哥”之称的冬虫夏草便是其中之一。(视频：冬虫夏草能助力中国经济？)With____Chinesestocksfalling,____real-estatemarketsflatand____bankdepositsofferingmeaslyreturns,Chineseinvestorshavebeenlookingforhelpin____strangeplaces.Besides____traditionalmedicinalproducts,theyareplowingmoneyintoart-basedstockmarkets,homegrownliquors,mahoganyfurnitureandjade,among____otherdecidedlynon-Westernassetclasses.在中国股市下跌、房地产市场停滞、银行存款回报微不足道的情况下，中国投资者一直在一些奇怪的领域寻找帮助。除了传统中药产品之外，他们还把资金投到了艺术品份额、国产烈酒、红木家具以及玉石等产品上，所有这些都与西方的资产类别格格不入。'Onamicrolevel,____speculationhasappeared,'saysLongXingchao,____presidentof____informationcenterof____ChinaAssociationof____TraditionalChineseMedicine.____associationsays____pricesoftraditionalmedicines,includingredginsengandfalsestarwort,havesurgedsince2010,partlybecauseofspeculators.Mr.Longinsists,however,that____pricebubbleisn'tforming.'There'snothingtopop,'hesays.中国中药协会(ChinaAssociationofTraditionalChineseMedicine)中药材信息中心主任龙兴超说，从微观层面看，投机已经显现。该协会说，自2010年以来，红参，太子参等中药的价格已经大幅上涨，部分原因就在于投机。但龙兴超坚持认为并未形成价格泡沫。他说，既然没有泡沫，也就不会破裂。NewfangledexchangesaresproutingacrossChinatotake____advantageof____excitement.NanjingPharmaceuticalCo.setupanexchangelastyearfortrading____traditionalmedicinessuchas____deerantler.InNovemberitextendedhoursso____investorscouldtradewhentheygethomefromwork.'Expanding____hoursgivesinvestorsmoretimetomake____profit,'____exchangesaidonitswebsite.为利用这一热潮获利，中国各地涌现出各种花样迭出的交易所。南京医药股份有限公司(NanjingPharmaceuticalCo.)去年设立了一个交易所交易鹿角等中药，2011年11月，交易所延长了交易时间，这样一来投资者下班回家后还能交易。该交易所在网站上说，延长交易时间让投资者“坐在家里也赚钱”。Exchangeshavepoppedupthatallowinvestorstobuyandsell____sharesof____individualworksofart.In____cityofTianjinlastsummer,____unnamedsellerfloatedabout30millionsharesof____paintingcalled'EternalLotusWind,'at____initialpriceof1.61yuanapiece--about25cents.Withintwodays,investorshadbid____sharesup52%,valuing____paintingatabout$11.5million.Then____sharesbegansliding;theynowtradeat36%below____initialofferingprice.允许投资者买卖单件艺术品份额的交易所也已经出现。去年夏季，天津一位未具名卖家发售画作《荷风千秋》的3,000万份额，首发价格是每份1.61元（约合25美分）。两天后，投资者就将其价格捧高52%，使画作的估值达到了约1,150万美元。之后，份额价格开始下跌，当前的价格比最初发行价低36%。CuiRuzhuo,whopainted'EternalLotusWind'butdidn'tprofitfrom____offering,says____artmarketstillhaslegs.'Westillhaven'tarrivedat____highpoint,'hesays.《荷风千秋》的作者崔如琢并没有从份额发行中获利。他说，艺术品市场仍有支撑，现在还没有到达高点。2Investorsaretakingto____drink,aswell.Maotai--themostpopularvariantof____homegrownliquorcalledbaijiu,andonce____favoriteofChairmanMao--nowsellsformorethan$300abottle,double____priceayearago.投资者还对白酒产生了兴趣。茅台酒现在每瓶价格在300美元以上，比一年前翻了一番。茅台是中国最受欢迎的白酒，曾经为毛主席所锺爱。Inthepast,baijiuwasonlyfor____consumption,'saysLiuXiaowei,____chairmanof____auctionhouseBeijingGoogutAuctionCo.,whichheld____baijiuactionlastmonth.'Butnowit'salso____collectors'itemandforinvestment.'北京歌德拍卖有限公司(BeijingGoogutAuctionCo.)上个月举行过一场白酒拍卖会。该公司董事长刘晓伟说，白酒在过去仅用于消费，但现在也被藏家收藏用于投资。二、填写介词：____theDecemberauction,abusinessmanfromJiangsuprovincedropped$8,300____twodozenbottlesofliquor____uncertainvintage--theirwater-stainedcardboardpackagingsuggestedtheywereold--almostfourtimesthestartingprice____theauctiondocket.'IfIheldthese____awhile,Icoulddefinitelymakesomemoney,'saidthebuyer,whodidn'tprovidehisfullname.在去年12月份那场拍卖会上，一位来自江苏的商人花8,300美元买了24瓶年份不明的白酒（从布满水渍的纸箱包装来看，年代应该比较久），接近拍卖起价的四倍。这位没有透露全名的买家说，如果持有一段时间，肯定能赚一笔钱。China'sbanksaregettinginontheaction.Industrial&CommercialBankofChinaLtd.,China'sbiggeststate-ownedlender____assets,setupafund____customerstoinvestinhigh-endpu'ertea,marketingit____alow-riskinvestment.ChinaMerchantsBankCo.isplanningtoallowsomecustomerstotradediamondsthroughitswebsite.中国的银行也开始参与其中。中国资产规模最大的国有借贷机构──中国工商银行(Industrial&CommercialBankofChinaLtd.)建立了一个让客户投资高端普洱茶的投资基金，将其作为低风险投资推向市场。招商银行(ChinaMerchantsBankCo.)正打算开始允许一些客户在其网站上进行钻石交易。AuctionhouseGooguthelpedthreebankssetupbank-runinvestmentfunds____customerstoinvestinbaijiuandotherliquors.Mr.Liu,Googut'schairman,saidthefundsareeyeinganannualreturn____about20%.歌德拍卖有限公司已经帮助三家银行设立了由银行运营的投资基金，让客户能够投资白酒和其他酒类。歌德公司的刘晓伟说，基金期待有20%左右的年回报率。Theproblem____Chineseinvestorsisthatreturnshaveevaporatedfrommoretraditionalmarkets.RealestatewasonceChina'sfavoriteinvestment,butgovernmenteffortstocontainpriceincreasesandkeephousingaffordablehaveledtopricestagnationandevendeclinesinsomecities.China'smajorstockexchangeinShanghaiisdownalmost20%sincethebeginningof2011.Ban