高中英语必修一第二单元重点

高中英语必修一第二单元重点、难点UnitTwoEnglisharoundtheworld1、Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.到16世纪末，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。易混辨析：attheendof/bytheendof/intheend/atanend1.attheendof在….末尾Canyouseethetwolightsattheendofthehall?你能看见大厅尽头的两个灯吗？2.bytheendof在….末尾Wehadfinishedlearningthefirstbookbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月末我们已经把第一本书学完了。3.intheend=atlast最后Thesportsmeetwasheldintheend.运动会终于举行了。4.atanend结束；终结Thechairmanputthetiringdiscussionatanend.会议主席结束了烦人的讨论。特别提示：1.attheendof和bytheendof都表示“在….末尾”，即可表示时间概念，也可表示空间概念。但attheendof表示段的概念，而bytheendof表示点的概念。2.当bytheendof表示时间概念时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时或将来完成时。命题动向：这几个短语一般考查意思的辨析或者考查题干中有“bytheendof+时间”句子谓语的时态。即时活用：1、HowmanyEnglishwords______you______bytheendoflastmonth?A.has;learnedB.had;learnedC.did;learnD.would;learn答案：B2、Bythetimehegetshome,hisaunt______forPuertoRico.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C3、Thepeace-lovingpeopleintheworldstronglydesirethatanendshould______theconflictinGreece.A.beputtoB.putupC.endingD.bring答案：A4、HehadlearnedEnglishwell_______theendofsixmonth.A.inB.atC.thoughD.by答案：B2、Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在一些重要的地方，他们互相有区别。易混辨析：eachother和oneanothereachother和oneanother都是相互代词，都表示“互相”。但eachother指“两者之间”或“两两之间”，而oneanother指“两者以上之间”Weshouldlearnandhelpeachotherinourclass.在我们班我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。Thesixblindmencouldnotagreewithoneanother.六个盲人不能互相同意别人的说法。特别提示：eachother和oneanother的名词所有格形式是：eachother’s和oneanother’s。3、I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意去你的公寓。comeup走进；上来Shecameupandsaid,“Gladtomeetyou”.她走过来说：“很高兴见到你”。联想扩展：comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰到comearound回来；恢复知觉comeoff实现；离开；举行；成为comeon赶快；来临；出场；上演comeout出版；出现；长出；结果是comeintobeing形成comethough经历cometo总计；达到；复原cometothepoint切中要害cometrue实现；达到comeupwith提出；提供即时活用：—Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill____.A.comealongB.takeonC.turnonD.carryon答案：A出现4、ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.它比我们现在所讲的英语更多的以德语为基础。present用法归纳：(1)adj.在场；出席；存在HewastheonlyEnglishmanpresent.他是唯一一个出席会议的英国人。Oxygenispresentintheair.空气中有氧气。(2)n.目前；礼物AtpresentIamlivinginXi’an.目前我住在西安。Fatheroftengivesmepresents.父亲常给我买礼物。(3)v.赠与；呈递Hepresentedachecktothefund.他给基金会赠了一张支票。Shepresentedhercasetothemeeting.她把她的案子递到了大会上。即时活用：1、We______withanumberofplansandwillgivecarefulconsiderationtoallofthem.A.presentedB.arepresentingC.havepresentedD.havebeenpresented答案：D2、Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______.A.presentsituation;peoplepresentB.presentsituation;presentpeopleC.situationpresent;peoplewhopresentD.situationpresent;presentedpeople答案：A3、Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important答案：A4、Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important答案：A5、Let’sleavethingsastheyare______,eventhoughwemayhaveachangelateron.A.presentB.presentlyC.atpresentD.forthepresent答案：B5、Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。makeuseof利用；使用Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.你应该很好的利用你的时间。联想扩展：makethemostof充分利用makethebestof充分利用makeout明白；理解makeup编造；构成；弥补makeanoise吵闹makesure确保makeacontributionto对…做贡献makeamistake出差错makeupof由…组成makeit办成；做到；成功；赶上makeof理解；由…制造makeupto接近；巴结；向…求婚makeupfor弥补makeover把（财产）转让makeaway离去；逃走makeawaywith携…而逃；浪费makefor走向；冲向makeoffwith携…而逃makedown改小（衣服）makeoutof用…制造makeout书写；开列makefunof开…玩笑即时活用：1、Asmallboyissurroundedbyagroupofchildren.He______funofbythem.A.ismakingB.isbeingmadeC.ismadeD.hasmade答案：B2、Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof_______ourlessons,forthecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming.A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.ourgoingover答案：B6、Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.最后到19世纪语言被确定下来。settle用法归纳：（1）解决；处理Withalotofproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.由于有很多问题要解决，新当选的总统将会有一段艰难的时光。（2）结/付账Pleaseletmesettlethebillthistime.这次让我付账吧。（3）定居WesettledinXi’ansomeseventyyearsago.我们70年前定居在西安。（4）安定下来He'sjustadrifterhecan'tsettledownanywhere.他只是个流浪汉，没地方安定下来。（5）把…安顿好Thenursesettledthechildrenfirstandthenwenttobed.阿姨把孩子们安顿好然后才去睡觉。特别提示：表示“定居下来”用settlein+place；表示“安定下来”用settledown。联想扩展：settleinto习惯于settleinfor安心做settleintosleep慢慢进入梦乡settledowntosth.专心致志于settledowninto陷入命题动向及解题技巧：考查settle时多考查settle构成的动词不定式的主动和被动式作定语或宾语补足语。如果不定式的动作由句子中存在的人发出，就用主动式tosettle;如果不定式的动作由句子中不存在的人发出，就用被动式tobesettled。即时活用：1、Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A．settledB．tobesettledC．settlingD．tosettle答案：B2、–DoyouknowanyoneinChicago?---No,butI’llmadefriendsonce_________.A.I’msettledB.I’llbesettledC.I’vebeensettledD.Ihavesettled答案：D7、ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.后者给了美国英语不同的定义。易混辨析：late→later→latter→latest（1）late为形容词，表示“晚；迟到”。句型是：belatefor…Studentsshouldapologizetotheirteacherfortheirbeinglateforschool.学生迟到了就应该向老师道歉。(2)later即可作形容词，也可作副词。作形容词为late的比较级，表示“更迟的”。作副词表示“后来”或“…之后”。Ican'tpaynow,pleasebillmelater.我现在付不了帐，以后把账单寄给我。Hestudiedmedicineatfirst,butsomeyearslaterheturnedtoliterature.开始他学医，几年后他转学文学。(3)latteradj.后面的；后者的Manysupporttheformeralternative,butpersonallyIfavorthelatter很多人支持前一个选择，但我个人支持后者。(4)latestadj.最新的；最近的Isthereanylatestnewsintoday’