人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题Unit2

-1-人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？单元测评（人教新目标有答案）(45分钟100分)Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.Weeatjunkfood,sowe’rehealthy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever【解析】选D。考查频度副词。always“总是;一直”;usually“通常”;often“常常;经常”;hardlyever“几乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知几乎从不吃垃圾食品。2.(2013·安顺中考)Doingexercisegoodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意:做运动对你的健康有益。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.Theteacheraskedusnottoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.spendB.tospendC.takeD.totake【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:老师要求我们不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”;spend(time)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。4.(2013·内江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:这位老人是一位很好的游泳者,甚至到现在,他经常晚饭后游过沱江。over指物体的正上方,through指从物体内部穿过,to“到……”,across指从物体表面穿过。5.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I’m.A.hungryB.fullC.busyD.thirsty【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:——你还想要更多的面包吗?——不,谢谢。我饱了。full意为“饱的”;hungry“饥饿的”;busy“忙碌的”;thirsty“口渴的”。6.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.-2-A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我父母想让我多锻炼。wantsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”,固定搭配。7.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsareontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。由句意“现在火车服务很好。火车总是很准时。”可知B项符合题意。8.theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他们很累,(但)他们感到很高兴,因为他们最终完成了任务。although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。9.—doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Twiceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。howlong“多长时间”;howoften“多久一次”,询问频率;howfar“多远”;howsoon“多久之后”,通常用于将来时。由答语“一年两次”知提问频率,故选B。10.—I’dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereisleft.A.someB.noneC.anyD.many【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。句意:——我想要一张《音乐之声》的票。——对不起,没有剩余的了。some“一些”,常用于肯定句中;none“没有”;any“一些”,常用于一般疑问句或是否定句中;many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Tedismybrother.Hehada1lifestylebefore.Forexample,hehardlyever2upbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames3doinghishomework.Hedidn’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof4everyday.Thenoneday,hegotill.Hehadtobeinhospital5.Thenheknowsthathemust6himselfwell.NowTed7earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplays-3-computergames8SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood9habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday.10helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpshimkeephealthy.1.A.goodB.healthyC.badD.fine【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文所列举的例子可知Ted没有健康的生活习惯。2.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting【解析】选C。考查时态。由下文可知时态为一般过去时。3.A.beforeB.orC.andD.when【解析】选A。考查连词。before“在……之前”。4.A.fruitB.junkfoodC.vegetablesD.rice【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由其习惯不好,可知他吃垃圾食品。5.A.onceaweekB.twoweeksagoC.forthreeweeksD.twiceaweek【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。lookafter“照看;照顾”。7.A.exercisesB.getsupC.sleepsD.goestobed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。exercise“锻炼”。8.A.inB.onC.atD.for【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。9.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。动名词eating作定语。10.A.AndB.ButC.AlthoughD.Because【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit’sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.-4-Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There’remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(下面的)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto.A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.work【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段信息可知。2.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan’tfindinthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中没有提到钓鱼。3.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.B.Itmeansstudying.C.Itmeansdoinglessons.D.Itmeansplaying.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。4.Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeussick.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文信息可知:锻炼能使身体健康。5.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“”.A.减肥中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心-5-【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句中的“exercisetogether”可知应是在健身中心一起锻炼。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.Thesunshinegoestthewindowsandmakestheroomwarm.2.NowadaysmanypeoplebuythingsontheIathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshops.3.(健康)isveryimportantforeveryone.4.Let’sdothehousework(共同).5.Playingsportsisgoodforyour(头脑)andbody.答案:1.through2.Internet3.Health4.together5.mind(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)6.Jennyhas(many)penpalsthanhersister.7.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan(hard)readandwrite.8.Iambusynow.Ihave(little)freetimethanbefore.9.Mrs.Whitegoesshoppingonceor(two)aweek.10.—Howmany(point)didtheygetinthebasketballgame?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案:6.more7.hardly8.less9.twice10.pointsⅥ.句型转换(10分)1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(对画线部分提问)doyoubrushyourteeth?2.Sandrahasahealthylifestyle.(改为一般疑问句)Sandraahealthylifestyle?3.Samusuallyreadsstorybooksinhissparetime.(对画线部分提问)Samusuallyinhissparetime?4.Thebabysleepsovertenhoursaday.(改为同义句)Thebabysleepstenhoursaday.5.Mikegoesonlineeveryday