“非传统”视野中的当代国家文化安全

20052,,;;,(:310027)D815.5A1006-9550(2005)02-0049-06,,,,,-,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,94,:?????:,:,2003,13:,:,2004,145©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,-;,---,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:;,;,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,-,,,,,05©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.20052,,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(7),,,,,,(),,,-,,:,,,,,,(),:,-,,,(),,,,,;;,;,,,:,;15:,:,2004,8081:,182185©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,;,,,,,?,,?????????-?,:(1);(2);(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,-,,,,,,,,25[],::,:,2002,348350[]:,:,:,1998,137162[]:,,20004,8[],:,:,2000,33©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.20052,,,,,,,(),,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,R.,,,,,,,,,,,,1983,,,,,,,,-,,,,:(1),,,()35:,194195[],:,:,2000,38[]R.::,[]A.,:,:,2003,108109©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,(2),,;,(3),,,,,,,,R.,,,(C.Taylor),,,,,,,,,,,196615,,13,,,,,,,,,,,[:2004-10-12][:2004-11-23][:]45[],::,:,2004,14R.::,120121CharlesTaylor,ThePoliticsofRecognition,inCharlesTaylor,PhilosophicalArguments,MA:HarvardUniversityPress,1995,p.227.SeeTheDeclarationofthePrinciplesofInternationalCulturalCo-operation,proclaimedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOonNovem2ber4,1966.:,:,2003,25©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.reigntynormsexplanation-theauthorusesthegametheoryperspectivetosupplementtothesetwoexplanations.Theauthorthenmakessometheoreticaldeductions.Forexample,underthegametheoryperspective,internationalbounda2riesaremorestable,equilibriumamongbigstatesprovidesmorelivingspaceforsmallstates,andsmallstatescanactassignalsinthegamesofthebigstates.Theopinionsinthisarticlearesupportedbysomecasestudyevidence.CulturalSecurityofContemporaryNationsinViewofNon-traditionalSecurityStudiesPanYihe(49)Inthefieldofcontemporarynon-traditionalsecuritystudies,theissuesofpreventingpotentialculturalhe2gemonyandprotectingthesecurityofindigenousculturesaredifficultbutunavoidableproblems.Today,definitionsofculturalsecurityhavequietlybroadenedineverycountry;culturalhegemonyandculturalthreatsthatpeopleshouldguardagainstalsohavebecomemorecomplexandinteractive.Thebasicguaranteesforinternationalmufti-levelculturalsecurityrequireanunderstandingandnonabuseofculturalpower,areflectiononthedifferentmodelsofmul-ticufturalism,andanemphasisonpreservingtheculturalrightsofthepublic.Security,HumanSecurityandNationalSecurityLiuJianping(55)Theconceptofhumansecurityisundergoingradicalchanges.Manynewconceptshavebeenproposed,amongwhichtherepresentativeonesarenon-traditionalsecurityandhumansecurity.Humansecuritywasproposedasaconceptincontrasttonationalsecurity.Ithasalteredthetraditionalviewofsecuritywhichcenteredsolelyonthestates,anditrestoredtherelationshipbetweenhumansecurityandnationalsecuritywhichinvolvesendsandmeans.Further2more,ithasalreadywonextensiverecognitionandmaderemarkableachievements.Itwillhaveevengreaterpotentialfordevelopmentinthefuture.Therefore,Chinashouldpayspecialconsiderationtoit.PreventiveMilitaryActions:ANewKindofSecurityPoliticalReality?[Germany]Karl-HeinzKamp(60)AfterSeptember11,peoplebegantoreconsidertheimpactoftheproliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionandlong-rangecarriersystems(missilesandcruisemissiles).WiththeexceptionoftheUnitedStates,moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenotionofpreventivesecurity,whichinvolvesformulatingpreemptivepolicies.Suchactionshaveposedchallengestointernationallaw.Topreventsuchpoliciesfrombeingabused,theUNandallcountriesin-6WorldEconomicsandPoliticsNo.2,2005©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.