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当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 国内外标准规范 > JJF(鲁) 183-2024 发电企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理要求技术规范
JJF(鲁)183—2024发电企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理技术规范TechnicalSpecificationfortheEquippingandManagingofCarbonEmissionMeasuringInstrumentsofPowerGenerationEnterprise2024—01—23发布2024—03—01实施山东省市场监督管理局发布山东省地方计量技术规范JJF(鲁)183—2024发电企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理技术规范TechnicalSpecificationforEquippingandManagingofCarbonEmissionMeasuringInstrumentsofPowerGenerationEnterprise归口单位:山东省低碳计量技术委员会主要起草单位:济南市计量检定测试院山东省计量科学研究院参加起草单位:山东省科学院生态研究所山东省济南生态环境监测中心济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院本规范委托山东省低碳计量技术委员会负责解释JJF(鲁)183-2024JJF(鲁)183—2024本规范主要起草人:马磊(济南市计量检定测试院)张文帅(济南市计量检定测试院)许爱华(山东省计量科学研究院)参加起草人:闫桂焕(山东省科学院生态研究所)桑子亮(济南市计量检定测试院)耿晔(山东省济南生态环境监测中心)王军(济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院)JJF(鲁)183—2024I目 录引言············································································································(II)1范围········································································································(1)2引用文件·································································································(1)3术语和定义······························································································(1)4概述········································································································(3)5碳排放计量器具的配备要求·········································································(3)5.1碳排放直接测量计量器具(系统)配备要求·················································(3)5.2碳排放量核算计量器具配备要求································································(3)5.3碳排放计量器具数据传输要求···································································(5)6碳排放计量器具的管理要求·········································································(5)6.1碳排放计量管理制度················································································(5)6.2碳排放计量人员······················································································(5)6.3碳排放计量器具······················································································(5)6.4碳排放计量数据······················································································(6)附录A发电企业碳源流图示例········································································(7)附录B碳排放直测计量器具一览表··································································(8)附录C碳排放量核算计量器具一览表·······························································(9)JJF(鲁)183—2024II引言本规范参考了JJF1356-2012《重点用能单位能源计量审查规范》、GB/T32150-2015《工业企业温室气体排放核算和报告通则》、GB/T32151.1-2015《温室气体排放核算与报告要求第1部分:发电企业》、《企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南发电设施》的部分内容。本规范为首次发布。JJF(鲁)183—20241发电企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理技术规范1范围本规范规定了发电企业碳排放计量器具配备原则和管理要求。本规范适用于使用燃煤、燃油、燃气等化石燃料及掺烧化石燃料的发电企业,其它具有使用化石燃料的发电设施的企业可参照本规范执行。如果发电企业除电力生产外还存在其他产品生产活动且存在碳排放计量需求,应同时满足相关行业的企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理要求。2引用文件本规范引用了下列文件:JJF(鲁)143-2022企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理技术规范JJF(鲁)148-2022“两高”行业监测用计量器具配备和管理指南煤电企业GB17167-2006用能单位能源计量器具配备和管理通则GB/T213-2008煤的发热量测定方法GB/T21369-2008火力发电企业能源计量器具配备和管理要求GB/T35211-2017天然气发热量的测量连续燃烧法凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件,凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。3术语和定义3.1温室气体greenhousegas大气层中自然存在的和由于人类活动产生的能够吸收和散发由地球表面、大气层和云层所产生的、波长在红外光谱内的辐射的气态成分。注:本部分涉及的温室气体只包含二氧化碳(CO₂)。【GB/T32151.1—2015,定义3.1】3.2发电企业powergenerationenterprise以发电为主营业务的独立核算单位。【GB/T32151.1-2015,定义3.3】注:本部分所指发电企业只包含使用燃煤、燃油、燃气等化石燃料及掺烧化石燃料的发电企业。JJF(鲁)184—202423.3碳排放carbonemission碳排放:是指煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源燃烧活动和工业生产过程活动产生的温室气体排放,也包括因使用外购的电力和热力等所导致的温室气体排放。【JJF(鲁)143—2022,定义3.1】3.3碳排放计量器具measuringinstrumentofcarbonemission直接或间接用于碳排放监测、核算(核查)的计量器具。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.2】3.5碳排放直接测量计量器具(系统)directmeasuringinstrumentofcarbonemission直接测量碳排放结果的计量器具(系统)。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.3】3.6碳排放量核算计量器具calculationmeasuringinstrumentofcarbonemission通过测量,为碳排放核算(核查)提供关键或辅助数据的计量器具。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.4】3.7碳排放计量器具配备率equippingrateofmeasuringinstrumentofcarbonemission碳排放计量器具实际安装的数量占规定需要量的百分数。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.5】3.8活动数据activitydata导致温室气体排放的生产或消费活动量的表征值。注:例如各种化石燃料的消耗量、原材料的使用量、购入的电量等。【GB/T32150-2015,定义3.12】3.9排放因子emissionfactor表征单位生产或消费活动量的温室气体排放的系数。【GB/T32150-2015,定义3.13】3.10碳源流carbonsourcestream分为两种类型:a)在使用排放因子法时,由于其消耗或生产而在一个或多个排放源产生二氧化碳排放的特定燃料类型、原材料或产品;b)使用质量平衡法计算二氧化碳排放量时包括的含碳特定燃料类型、原材料或产品。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.8】3.11主要碳源流majorcarbonsourcestream除次要碳源流和微量碳源流之外的源流。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.9】JJF(鲁)183—202433.12次要碳源流minorcarbonsourcestream所选碳源流总计对应少于5000吨化石二氧化碳当量年排放量或低于企业年度总排放量10%(最多贡献10万吨化石二氧化碳当量排放/年),以绝对值最高者为准。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.10】3.13微量碳源流de-minimissourcestream所选碳源流总计对应少于1000吨化石二氧化碳当量年排放量或低于企业年度总排放量2%(最多贡献2万吨化石二氧化碳当量排放/年),以绝对值最高者为准。【JJF(鲁)143-2022,定义3.11】4概述发电企业需对以下温室气体源进行监测、核算(核查):发电锅炉(含启动锅炉)、燃气轮机等主要生产系统消耗的化石燃料燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放、脱硫脱硝等装置使用化石燃料加热烟气的二氧化碳排放、购入电力对应的二氧化碳排放。本技术规范针对发电企业对以上温室气体源进行监测、核算(核查)的需要,提出碳排放计量器具(系统)配备及管理要求。5碳排放计量器具的配备要求发电企业对碳排放核算(核查)中使用的所有计量数据,均应识别其来源,满足开展碳排放核算(核查)的要求。由企业计量器具测量获得的数据,应保证其数据质量。5.1碳排放直接测量计量器具(系统)配备要求为保证碳计量数据质量,碳排放直接测量计量器具(系统)测量参数最大允许误差可参照JJF(鲁)143-2022《企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理技术规范》表2的要求。5.2碳排放量核算计量器具配备要求发电企业应绘制以发电设施为边界的碳源流图。碳源流图包括排放设施、主要碳源流和计量器具配备节点,企业应根据碳排放量核算需求在计量器具配备节点处配备相应的碳排放量核算计量器具。发电企业的碳源流图参见附录A。5.2.1碳排放量核算计量器具配备率碳排放量核算计量器具配备率按下式计算:%100lspNNR式中:Rp——碳排放量核算计量器具配备率;JJF(鲁)184—20244Ns——碳排放量核算计量器具实际的安装配备数量;Nl——碳排放量核算计量器具理论需要量。碳排放量核算计量器具理论需要量根据企业碳源流图确定,不同种类碳源流的碳排放量核算计量器具配备率要求如表1所示。表1碳排放量核算计量器具配备率要求活动数据排放因子主要碳源流(%)次要碳源流(%)微量碳源流(%)主要碳源流(%)次要碳源流(%)微量碳源流(%)
本文标题:JJF(鲁) 183-2024 发电企业碳排放计量器具配备及管理要求技术规范
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