小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料1小升初英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not(doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not(don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料2动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语benot其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be主语其它。如:-Areyouastudent?百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料3-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料4-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料517.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:run-running,stop-stopping写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料6read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingtodo;②willdo.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.百渡补习班小升初专用内部资料7四、同义句:begoingto=will1.begoingto表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句:begoingto+动词原形，如:Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.否定句:benotgoingto+动词原形，如:Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首，如:IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形?如:WhatisJimgoingtodo?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+goingto+动词原形?如:Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmy