仁爱英语八年级上册Unit-1-Topic-1重点短语及句型

Unit1Topic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.复习检测姓名_____________班次_____________重点句型：（翻译并且背诵下面句子。）1.-Whatareyougoingtodo?-I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.2.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?4.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?----Ipreferrowing.5.Doyourowmuch?----Yes,quiteabit/alot./No,seldom.6.-Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?-Yes,Iam.7.What’syourfavoritesport?8.Who’syourfavoriteplayer?9.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?-I’mgoingtobeascientist.10.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.11.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.12.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.13.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.14.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighandthelongjump.15.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.16.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.17.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.18.TheteamisgoingtoplayagainstChina’snationalteamtomorrow.19.Butit’stoobadthattheplayersaren’tgoingtostayforlong.20.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan’snationalteam.重点短语:1、haveabasketballgameagainst…____________2、cheeruson______________3、seesbdosth________________4、quiteabit/alot____________5、jointheschoolrowingclub______________6、begoingtodosth______________7.duringthesummerholiday________________8.playfor…___________________9.growup_________________10.inthefuture__________________11、halfanhour__________________12、spendtimedoingsth_____________13、begoodat_________________14、gomountainclimbing___________15、halfanhour_________________16、likebest_________________17、besurethat…________________18、makemestrong_______________19、begoodfor___________________20、keephealthy/fit_______________21、playagainst_________________22、nationalteam_________________23、forlong_________________24、leavefor_________________25、thedayaftertomorrow_________________26、allovertheworld_______________27、quitealot_________________28、forthepast20years______________29、it’sapitythat…_____________30、it’stoobadthat…_____________重点点拨：1.现在进行时表示将来时态begoingto后接dosth，“准备；打算；将要做某事”用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。We_____goingto________aclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。Lookattheblackclouds.It________goingto________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。I______________________somethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。句式转变：Theyaregoingtoseeamovienextweek.(肯定句)They___________________________amovienextweek.(否定句)-__________________________amovienextweek?-Yes,_______________.(No,_______________.)(一般疑问句及其回答)2、seesbdosth看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。Iseehimgotoschoolveryearlyeverymorning.翻译：________________________.我看见一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。翻译：___________________________________.3、prefer“更喜欢”，相当于like…betterprefer的过去式为preferred用法（1).prefer+名词，如：Whichdoyouprefer,waterormilk?-Ipreferwater.译文：___________________________.（2）.preferdoingsth/prefertodosth“更喜欢，宁愿在做某事”-Doyoulikeswimming？你喜欢游泳吗？-Yes,butIprefer_________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。（3）.preferAtoB“喜欢A胜于B，比起B，更喜欢A”在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词（doing）。例如：Iprefer_________to_________.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。Iprefer___________athometo___________out.我觉得在家里比出去好。4、spend(过去式为spent)意为“花费时间或金钱”等，主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.“某人花钱/时间在某物上”(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeindoingsth.（介词in可以省）“某人花钱/时间做某事”如：Ispentfiftyyuan_______thecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan______buyingthecoat.Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedaysin____________thework.5、begoodat意为擅长于……，at是介词，其同义词组是dowellin,如：She_______goodatmath.=She_______wellinmath.她擅长画画。翻译：_______________________________________________6、be/becomepopularwithsb“受…欢迎/喜爱”如：Pandasareverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.翻译：__________________________7、agoodwaytodosth“一个……的好方法”，如：agoodwaytolearnEnglishwell8、begood/badfor…对……有益处/害处，如：Eatingtoomuch______________foryourhealth(动词的ing作主语放句首，谓语动词用单数。)Practicemore_______________foryourEnglish.Readinginthesun_______________foryoureyes.9、arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方=getto+地方“到达某地”注意arrive,get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词（inatto）应省略。如：Myfatherarrivedhomeverylatelastnight.翻译：___________________请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。改正：_____________________Shearrivedathomethreedaysago改正：_________________________________Hearrivedintheschoolat9:00lastMonday改正：______________________10、leave“离开”(过去式为left)leavefor…“动身前往……”TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.翻译：____________________TheyareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.翻译：__________________翻译1.我们打算下周去伦敦。_____________________________________2.你何时出发去香港？__________________________________leaveAforB离开A地点去B地点自我检测单项选择请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。()1.—Wouldyoulikeus?—I’dliketo.A.tojoinsB.tojoinC.totakepartinD.takepartin()2.Howlongdoesheinthelibrary?A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost()3.Mikeprefersto.A.toswim;skatingB.swimming;skatingC.toswim;skateD.swimming;skate()4.Iseehimbasketballalmosteveryday.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.playing()5.toobadthathewon’tjointheclub.A.ItB.That’sC.ThisisD.Itis()6.TomJapanforasummerholiday.A.leaveB.willleaveC.isleavingforD.leftfor()7.YaoMingisplayingbasketballtheHoustonRocketstheNBAA.in;inB.in;forC.for;forD.for;in()8.Thegirlstayedathomeonlyyesterday.A.halfahourB.halfhour