中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

1中考英语阅读理解训练1Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.2Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(红外感应)faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork．Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1._____isahottopicforabigmall．A．TospendmoneyB．ToSaveenergyC．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings2．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall．B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail．C．HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail．3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.2A．Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.SpendinglessmoneyC．EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic3I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe4Herearesometips(建议)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震).1．Stayinsi