专题05 阅读理解之应用文（练习）（解析版）

【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题04阅读理解之应用文目录阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之应用文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、（高考真题）阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1905阅读理解之应用文最新模拟演练【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】阅读理解之应用文1.（2024·福建省部分地市校2024届高中毕业班一检一模）ThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.November23,2023TheEventSignuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!ComeoutandjoinusforafunkickofftoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However-a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let’smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremony(仪式)begins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher’smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.1．WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun?A．Amarathonrace.B．Acharityevent.【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C．Akid-targetedactivity.D．Aholidayget-together.2．Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A．AsoftT-shirt.B．Apumpkinpie.C．Agiftcertificate.D．Afinisher’smedal.3．Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A．Bringingadonation.B．Reachingacertainage.C．Registeringinadvance.D．Wearingsafetyequipment.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的2023年“感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑”活动的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.(一如既往，我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，感谢给予4英里和儿童短跑是一个慈善活动。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie(以下年龄组的前三名男女选手将获得一个南瓜派)”可知，在他的年龄组中排名第二的人一定会赢得一个南瓜派。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.(登记截止日期为2023年11月22日)”可推知，参加活动需要提前登记。故选C。2.（2024·广东省普语高中毕业班高三第二次调研）Languagesaredyingoutallthetime.Herearefourlanguagesthatwereoncewidelyspokenbutarenowconsideredas“dead”languages.OldNorseOldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.ItwasusedincountrieslikeIcelandandpartsofRussia.TheVikingswerefamousfortheirattacksonneighbouringcountries,andsoOldNorsehadaninfluenceonthelanguagesoftheplacestheyattacked,includingEnglish.Forexample,Englishwordssuchas“egg,gift,anger,want,trustandscore”comefromOldNorse.MiddleEnglish【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】MiddleEnglishwasspokeninEnglandbetweenthe12thand15thcenturiesandwasverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusethesedays.Inthepast,EnglandwashighlyinfluencedbyOldNorse.Sowasitslanguage.Therearenomanuscripts(手稿)inMiddleEnglishasitwasmuchmorefashionabletowriteinFrench.MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.OneexampleofthewideuseofmodernEnglishwasShakespeare’sworks.HunnirHunniristhemostmysteriousofthelanguagesonourlist.TheHunswereacommunitythatspreadacrosseasternEuropeinthe4thand5thcenturies.DespitetheHuns’successinexpandingtheirempire,theirlanguagewasneverwrittendown.Thefewwordsthatareknownaremainlynames-inmodernTurkeyandMongolia.Apartfromthese,onlythreewordsareknown;kamos,medos(typesofdrinks)andstrava(abigmeal).AncientGreekMorethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.Althoughthelanguageisnolongerspokenanywhere,itcontinuestobestudiedbyscholarsaroundtheworldandisregardedasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofalltime.1．WhichlanguagewasspokenbytheVikings?A．OldNorse.B．MiddleEnglish.C．AncientGreek.D．Hunnir.2．WhydidMiddleEnglishdisappear?A．Frenchwasapopularwrittenlanguagethen.B．ModernEnglishreplacedMiddleEnglish.C．Shakespearedidn’tuseMiddleEnglish.D．MiddleEnglishwasinfluencedbyOldNorse.3．WhichwordcomesfromAncientGreek?A．Want.B．Kamos.C．Strava.D．Alphabet.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种曾经广泛使用但现在被视为死亡的语言——古诺尔斯语、中古英语、匈牙利语和古希腊语。1．细节理解题。根据OldNorse的“OldNorsewasspokenandwrittenbytheVikingsfromaboutthe7thcentury.(古斯堪的纳维亚语大约从7世纪开始由维京人使用。)”可知，维京人说的语言是古斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据MiddleEnglish的“MiddleEnglishgavewaytomodernEnglish.(中世纪英语让位给现代【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】英语。)”可知，中古英语的消失是因为现代英语取代了中世纪英语。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据AncientGreek的“Morethan4,000yearsago,theGreeksspokeanadvancedlanguageknowntodayasAncientGreek,anddevelopedthefirstalphabet.Indeed,theEnglishword“alphabet”istakenfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet:alphaandbeta.(4000多年前，希腊人说一种先进的语言，今天被称为古希腊语，并开发了第一个字母表。事实上，英语单词alphabet就是取自希腊字母表的前两个单词alpha和beta。)”可知