阅读综合训练1（经典阅读理解+阅读七选五）（测试1）（解析版）

阅读综合测试01（阅读理解+阅读七选五）（考试时间：40分钟试卷满分：50分）精选试题理由阅读A选题理由：人与社会---志愿者行动是高频考点2024·广东省高三一模阅读B选题理由：人与自我----创新意识是当代主旋律2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟阅读C选题理由：人与自然---关注养殖系统都存在可持续性和气候变化2024届重庆市乌江新高考协作体一模阅读D选题理由：人与社会---棉花糖测试效应与人们日常的信息处理2024年1月浙江高考卷阅读七选五选题理由：人与社会---如何让自己变得有吸引力，受人们的欢迎。2024·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断性考试阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunitiestointernationalvolunteersinschools,hospitalsandcommunitymedicalclinics.KenyaVolunteerProgramScheduleYoucanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.and4p.m.MondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshopping,eatingout,seeingmovies,chattingwithothervolunteersorswimming.KenyaVolunteerProgramisopento:Weinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups(churches,colleges,andstudentassociations).VolunteeringinKenyaCostsCostfor2weeksorless$500.00Costfor1month$700.00Costfor6weeks$900.00Costfor2months$1,100.00$200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarrivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffersWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherprojectsrequireparticularskills,educationorinterest.ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up,localsupport,in-countryorientation,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyouneedtomeetare:yourflighttoandfromthecountry,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers’houseandhome-stays.1．WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaVolunteerProgram?A．Ithasflexibleschedule.B．Itistargetedattheyouth.C．Itoffershotelaccommodation.D．Itneedspreviousexperience.2．Whatarethefeesfor10-weekvolunteering?A．$800.00.B．$1,000.00.C．$1,100.00.D．$1.300.00.3．WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffer?A．Travelinsurance.B．Freetransport.C．Airportpick-upservice.D．Financialsupport.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的志愿者项目，包括费用、安排以及住宿等。1.细节理解题。根据KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中“Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.”（你可以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在这个月的任何时间到达，志愿者工作第二天就开始了。）可知，志愿者项目的时间安排非常灵活。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中“Costfor2months$1,100.00”（2个月费用$1100.00）以及“200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.”（每多两周就多200。）可知，每多两周费用将增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+$200.00=$1300.00。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers部分中“ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up”（肯尼亚志愿者项目费用包含通讯、接机）可知，这个志愿者项目提供接机服务。故选C。BWinningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,”MayaAjmerapresidentandCEOofSocietyforScience,saidinthepressrelease.“Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.”Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,”shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors.andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shayaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming,“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough.”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoungpeople,”saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shegainedalotofmoneyintheaward.B．Sheshowedacuriousnatureasaschooler.C．Shesetabigstageforyoungpeopleherage.D．Shewasjuniortootherwinnersinperformance.5．WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A．Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.B．Herexperienceofadestructivefire.C．Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D．He