Unit 5 Languages Around the World 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit5languagesaroundtheworld语境中记单词TherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwordssubway,gas,pantsandapartmentareunderground,petrol,trousersandflatinBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntonguebutinmypointofview,languagechangesrelatetothevarietyofpoliticalsystemsandcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,anddespitethese,thereareotherfactors,too.Thegapsbetweenlanguageswillbecomesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescandatebacktotheearliestdynasty.Withupsanddownsofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.Nomatterhowlanguagedevelops,itisasymbolofanation.英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“gas”“pants”和“apartment”在英式英语“underground”“petrol”“trousers”和“flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。TomisanativeandEnglishishisnativelanguage.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocaldialect.Inaddition,hehasstudiedChinesecharactersandisgoodatcalligraphy.HehaslearnedtocarveChinesecharactersonanimalbonesandshells.HeespeciallyappreciatesclassicChineseliteratureandregardsitashismajorresearchsubject,sohetrieseverymeanstorefertoChineseclassicsbasedonancientChinesecultureandcivilization.Tomcaresaboutglobalaffairsandhasapositiveattitudetowardslife.Inhissemesterpaper,hegivesaspecificdescriptionofman'sdemandandstruggleforequalrights.汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。单词派生1.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→n.指称关系;参考2.adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→adj.基本的;基础的3.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vi.变化→adj.各种各样的4.adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→n.大多数;大半资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5.adj.全球的;全世界的→n.球体;地球仪;地球6.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解7.n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→adv.相同地;等同地→n.同等;平等8.n.描写(文字);形容→vt.描写;描述9.vt.联系;讲述→adj.相关的→n.联系;关系基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Therearegoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesfromcentstodollars.Theattractsmanycustomers.(various)2.Hetherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhiswasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3.Mostpeopleagreethatthereisacause-effectbetweenobesityandunhealthyeating.Inotherwords,yourhealthistowhatyoueat.(relate)4.Allmenareborn,soeveryonehopestobetreatedbecauseisthebasicdemand.(equal)5.OneoftheproblemsisthataofthegraduateswhoinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)Ⅱ.短语小测EachnationhasitsowntonguebutinMary’s1.(看法),languagechanges2.(和……有关)thevarietyofpoliticalsystemsandcivilisationsofdifferentcountries.Somelanguagescan3.(追溯到)theearliestdynasty.With4.(兴衰)ofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.Nomatterhowlanguagedevelops,itisasymbolofanation.SheespeciallyappreciatesclassicChineseliterature,soshetrieseverymeansto5.(查阅)Chineseclassicswhich6.(以……为基础)ancientChinesecultureandcivilisation.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。(现在分词短语作状语)Heturnedoffthelamp,.2.因为世界变成了一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。(beof+抽象名词)Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,havingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3.无论走到哪里,他总是带着手机。(nomatterwhere),hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4.就我个人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。(the+比较级,the+比较级)Inmyopinion,,.话题写作---求助信在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】求助。应注意：1.向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉；2.把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。1.必背词块havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand给某人帮助turntosb.forhelp/askforhelp/seekforhelp寻求帮助encountersomeproblems遇到一些问题bebusy/occupied/engagedindoingsth.忙于做某事makepreparationsfor.…为某事做准备put...inuse学以致用overcomethefear克服恐惧beanxious/eagertodosth./longtodosth.渴望做某事takethetroubletodosth.费心地去做某事offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有益的指导begrateful/thankful/appreciativetosb.forsth.因某事感激某人beupsetaboutsth.对某事感到心烦beatalosswhattodo....不知所措timelyguidanceandassistance及时的指导和帮助befaced/confrontedwiththeseobstacles面对这些障碍2.常用句型【首段：请求帮助】NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor/lendmeahand.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?I’mwonderingifyoucouldtakethetroubletohelpmewith…I’msorrytobotheryou,butIhavesomedifficultieshereandIneedyourhelp.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing…whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoice/alternative/optionbuttoturntoyouforhelp.Facedwith/Infaceofsochallengingaproblem,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.【中间段：描述具体困难】Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith……What’smore,……Whattroublesmemostis…….Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith(使用形式宾语)Iaminadilemmawhether…or…资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Ihavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.Doingsth.isanotherterribleheadacheforme.(使用动名词做主语）Ifindmyselfstrugglingwithsth.(使用find复合结构）Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceon...?Ihavemuchtrouble/botherinconcentratingononlineclasses,makingmereallyfrustrated.I’mstuckandwonderingifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaladviceasIknowyouhaveorganizedsimilaractivities.Ifeelgreatlystressed,sowouldyoubekindenoughtooffermesomeadviceonhowtorelievestress?Ifinditdifficult/challenging/toughformetofitinwithothersinthenewsurroundings.【结尾段：希望得到帮助】Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyapp