Unit 4 History and Traditions 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Unit4HistoryandTraditions语境中记单词QufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius,founderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion,theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesperiod,thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes,theywerejoinedtoeachotherbecausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall,andsometimestheybrokeawayfromeachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles,includingmilitaryofattackaswellasmilitarydefence.FinallytheStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsandunitedChina.Afterthat,theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有府邸、寺庙和孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事攻击和军事防御。最后秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。AnexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheldinacountyinWales.Themaninchargeofthegalleryannouncestherewillbegenerouslandscapepaintingsonshow,andthatonlyasmallamountofmoneywillbechargedfortheexhibitiontoensureitssuccess.Apaintingaboutthecustomsofthecountrysidewillbedisplayed.—Thereisapubinthecourtyardofafarmhouse.Itoffersavarietyofdrinksandsnacks,suchaswine,beerandhamburgerswithbutterandhoney.Awaiterisgreetingguestswithasmile.Apoetissurroundedbyacrowd,eagertolistentohisspeech.Aherdofcattlearegrazingnearby.It'safascinatingscene,isn'tit?Thebestapproachtovisitingistokeepyoureyesopenandseethepaintingfromdifferentpositionswithoutmissinganydetails.威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责人宣布，将有大量的风景画展出，为了保证展览的成功，只收取少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。——在一个农舍的院子里有一个小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着，渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近吃草。这场景很迷人，不是吗？参观的最好方法是睁大眼睛，从不同的位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】单词派生1.n.哲学→n.哲学家2.n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的3.vi.应在(某处);适应→n.归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物4.n.防御;保卫→v.防卫;保卫→adj.防御的;保护的5.adj.法律的;合法的→adj.不合法的6.vt.围绕;包围→adj.周围的→n.周围的环境7.n.证据;证明→adj.明显的8.n.成就;成绩;达到→vt.达到,取得9.n.地方;地点;位置→vt.位于;找……的位置10.vt.宣布;通知;声称→n.宣布;通知→n.广播员;解说员11.adj.热切的;渴望的→adv.热切地;渴望地→n.渴望;热切12.n.诗人→n.诗;韵文13.vt.问候;迎接→n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词14.n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof.(achieve)2.MarytoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whoseoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentonandmanymeasureswillbetakentoacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4.Therewasalookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecauseaproblemher.(puzzle)5.Itwasthatallthewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)6.bytreesandflowers,theofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)Ⅱ.短语小测Asisknowntoall,theGreatWall,which1.(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaculturalrelic2.(属于)thewholeChinesepeople3.(和)peopleallovertheworld.ItissaidthatthefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswere4.(把……加上)it.ItwasEmperor资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Qinshihuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedupwhich5.(导致)theGreatWall.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)DuringtheSpringFestival,,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofthefestival.2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(havesthdone)Iwillthissummerbecauseitisabitold.3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构),hewentouttoplay.4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(itis+adj.+that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;.Writing:HowtodescribeaplaceTheBeginningpart:(基本情况介绍)1.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.LoactedinthenorthoftheNorthChinaPlain,Beijinghasapopulationofabout20millionandcoversanareaofmorethan16,000squarekilometers.我们的首都北京是一个非常漂亮的城市。人口大约有2,000万，面积有16,000多平方千米，位于华北平原的北部。TheBodypart:(介绍某几个方面的情况)2.Beijingisafascinatingplacetoenjoyyourholidayandit’sveryconvenienttotravelthere.北京是一个度假的好去处，而且交通非常便利。3.Thereareavarietyofuniquescenicspotstovisit,suchasTian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theGreatWallaswellastheBird’sNest.北京有各种各样的独特的经典去参观。比如：天安门广场、紫禁城、长城和鸟巢。TheEndingpart(建议亲自来看看)4.IdohopeyoucancometoBeijingandtakealookatthiscitywithyourowneyes.I’msureyouaremorethanlikelytobeattracted.我真的非常希望你能来北京亲眼看看这个城市。我敢肯定你一定会被吸引的。练一练：假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter准备来杭州旅游，请你给他写一封信介绍一下杭州的基本情况，要点如下:①杭州是浙江的省会，在中国的东南部。②杭州是浙江省的政治、经济和文化中心；杭州有著名的自然美景和文化遗产，最中国重要的观光城市之一；资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】西湖、雷峰塔、灵隐寺就是其最著名的景点；杭州气候四季分明，景色迷人。③邀请来杭州参观，一定不虚此行。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Unit4Historyandtraditions单词派生1.philosophy;philosopher2.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled3.belong;belonging4.defence;defend;defensive5.legal;illegal6.surround;surrounding;surroundings7.evidence;evident8.achievement;achieve9.location;locate10.announce;announcement;announcer11.eager;eagerly;eagerness12.poet;poem13.greet;greeting14.crowd;crowded基础巩固练习Ⅰ.1.toachieve;achievement2.announced;announcement3.defence;defend4.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled5.evident;evidence6.Surrounded;surroundingsⅡ.1.datesbackto2.belongingto3.aswellas4.addedto5.resultedinⅢ.1.everywhereyougo2.havemyroomdecorated3.Withallhishomeworkfinished4.itisn