单元提升卷06 Unit 5 Languages Around the World（原卷版）

1单元提升卷06Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元基础知识巩固I.拓展词汇变形1.n．体系；制度；系统→adj.系统的→adv.系统地2.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→n.参考3.vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→adj.基本的；基础的4.n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vi.不同；变化→adj.不同的；各种各样的5.vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→n.欣赏；感激；领会；重视6.n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待→prep.关于7.adj.全球的；全世界的→adv.全球地；全世界地8.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→adv.特定地；明确地；具体地9.adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→n.多数；大多数10.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系11.n.符号；象征→adj.象征的；象征性的→vt.象征；是……的象征12.n.文明；文明世界→adj.文明的13.n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.相同地；同样地→n.平等14.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→adj.要求高的；苛求的15.n.描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述；描写16.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系II.核心短语互译1.对……的态度2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅3.注意4.追溯到5.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.因……著名7.被看作8.至关重要9.在……中起重要作用10.导致11.观点；看法12.适应；习惯于13.与……相关；涉及；谈到14.放弃15.做某事有困难16.取决于；依靠；依赖17.match...with..答案第2页，共2页18.officiallanguage19.beconnectedwith20.atthebeginning21.developinto22.globalaffairs23.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.24.beconsideredtobe25.berelatedto一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Weneedtotakeamore________(globe)approachtotheproblem.2．Theoldtemple________(date)backtothe15thcenturywasrebuiltlastyear.3．Chinatownsarepopulartouristdestinations_____visitorscanexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.4．Theman________(refer)tobyuswasafamousmusicianinthatcountry.5．Youdonothavetofullyunderstandapoem______(appreciate)it.6．MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups___________downs.7．Itisrequiredthatthecomposition________(relate)tothestudents’life.8．Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.9．Itwasatinyhouse,buteverythinginitwassoneatandelegantthatitwasbeyond______(describe).10．Thepoemdescribeslocal________(character)andtraditionsinahumorousway.11．Nowadayscycling________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.12．Thetestisusedtodiagnosea_________(various)ofdiseases.13．WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokenhispromise,Ididn’tactuallyrefer________you.14．Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’________(demand).15．Privatecars,astheproductofmodern________(civilize),havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.16．Menandwomenmustbetreated___________(equal)ineducationandemployment.17．Janetoldhimnottodepend__________others,includinghismother,tofinishthetask.18．Hetookcoursesatalocalcollege,wherehemajored________music.19．Althoughnative________NorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.20．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.21．You'dbetterlearnsome__________(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.22．Henrytoldmethattherewasatime_________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.23．Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchances________thefuture.24．Thisaffectsthebirds’nervous________(system)andabilitytoproducebabybirds.25．ShespeaksEnglishwithagood______(pronounce).答案第2页，共7页二、根据汉语意思填写单词26．A________(全球的)environmentalmeetingisgoingtobeheldhere.27．Sheplanstostarta________(基地)forhomelesschildrenasaschoolintheearthquake.28．The________(主要的)problemwehaveintheareanowisthespreadofdisease.29．Theywere________(挣扎)togetoutofthebrokencar.30．Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohis_____________(性格)thatyouhaven’tseenyet.31．Ihopeallofuscan________(奋斗)togetherandshowourbesttotheworld.32．TheUNcouldn’tstopthecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995______(不管)warningsofthedangersfromneabystates.33．Allyouhavetodoischangeyour________(看法，态度)tolifeandlovepeoplearoundyoufromnowon.34．Markis________(看作)asthebestmanforthejob.35．OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoare______(欣赏)thebeautifullanterns.36．Coffeehasahistory________(追溯到)backtoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.37．Hisfirstvictorywastowinthe________(相等的)rightsforblackstositonbuses.38．Ittookthemmorethanone________(十亿)dollarstocompletetheproject.39．Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,bought________(汽油)withthechange,andheadedWest.40．Nowanewstudyshowsthebees’tinyinsectbrainsmaybeabletoconnect________(符号)tonumbers.三、汉译英（整句）41．虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他的戏剧更有名。(beknownfor)(汉译英)42．那个时候正是她还长得比较漂亮的时候。(Thatwasatimewhen...)(汉译英)43．无论你做什么，你都应该全身心地投入。(nomatter...)(汉译英)44．越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。(Anincreasingnumberof...)(汉译英)45．中国的书面语言是如何把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系在一起的？(汉译英)高考能力提升四、阅读理解AChinesespeakershavegotanewthingtobeproudof.ThelanguagetheyarespeakingismoredifficultthanEnglish.3UnderstandingChineserequiresbothsidesofthebrain,butEnglishspeakerslistenwithonlyhalftheirmindsonthejob,UKscientistssay.UKpsychologistSophieScottandresearchersfromhospitalsinOxfordandLondonperformedbrainscansonvolunteersastheylistenedtotheirnativelanguages.WhenEnglishspeakersheardthesoundoftheirlanguage,theleftpartsoftheirbrainslituponscreen.WhenChinesespeakersheardtheirnativetongue,therewasanactioninboththerightandleftsides.“Wewereverysurprisedtodiscoverthatpeoplewhospeakdifferentsortsoflanguagesusetheirbrainstodecodespeechindifferentways.”saidScott.Theleftsideisnormallyconnectedwithputtingsoundstogetherintowords;therightwithprocessingmelody(音调)inmusicandspeech,sothispart“lightsup”whenEnglishspeakershearmusic.Theresearchers