单元提升卷15 Unit 4 Space Exploration（解析版）

单元提升卷15Unit4SpaceExploration单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧2．determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinationn．决心；果断3．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧4．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的5．independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen．独立；自立→dependvi.依靠6．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的7．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn．争论；争吵；论点8．analysisn．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)ev．分析9．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地10．limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitvt.&n．限制重点词组1．carryon继续做，坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱着……的希望4．soasto(dosth.)为了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin导致；造成7．asaresult所以；结果(是)8．provideforsb.提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗尽一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Though(lack)cookingexperience,thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.2．Whenaskedwhetherhewas(determine)tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookatmewithdetermination.3．Aidshouldbegiventodevelopingcountrieswithnostrings(attach).4．Airpollutionisa(globe)problem.5．Igotthisjobthroughanemployment(agent).6．Shehandledadifficult(argue)skilfully.试卷第2页，共15页7．Aftergraduationhewouldliketolive(independence).8．A(disappoint)lookcameintohisface.9．A(limit)numberofcarsisavailable.10．Thoughvery(intelligence),sheisneverthelessrathermodest.11．Pleaseemailusbeforethedeadlinewithyourphotosinthe(attach).12．Thisisthefirsttimeshehasexperienced(disappointed).13．Thewholethingseemsvery(mystery).14．Ihavethehonour(make)aspeechtowelcometheexchangestudentsfromAmerica.15．To(strength)mybody,Imustjoinafitnessclubandworkoutregularly.16．Asweknow,importantsocialskills,whichenableus(develop)lifelongfriendships,aredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithothers.17．Knowledgeis,butmymemorymetorememberonlyinformation.(limit)18．Theonlyway(succeed)istoworkharderandharder.19．Somearefillinginformsforawell-paidjob.(apply)20．Thesoftwareenablesyou(access)theInternetinseconds.21．That’swhywewerehere--to(observation)Tibetanantelopes.22．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.23．Seeingme，theconfidentgirlgavemea(determination)look.24．Gatheringand(analyse)dataishelpfulbecausetheresultofthe(analyse)canhelpsolvetheproblem.25．Mychallengeistohelpyouresolvethese(argue)asefficientlyaspossible.26．Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only(tell)toreturnthenextday.27．Tomisalwaysthelastone(hand)inhishomework.28．Successfuleducationenablestheyounggenerations(behave)withintegrity.29．Thedisappearanceofgreywolvesresultedachainreactionintheforest.30．Thepurityofthewateristested(regular).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Themansawthefarmerworkinginthefield,andhe(发信号)tohimtoturnleft.32．Scientistshavecollectedmore(数据)thanexpected.33．We(回收)allouremptyglassbottles.34．It’simpossibletosaywhostruckthe(致命的)blow.35．Thereisagreatshortageof(资源)materialsinmanyhospitals.36．Somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththe(卫星)link.37．This(设施)isopentobothnewandexistingborrowers.38．To(说明)mypoint,Iwouldliketoshowyousomefigures.39．Inoursolar(系统)eightplanetscirclearoundthesun.40．Allthepeopleinthecountryhavearightto(确定)theirownfuture.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）41．You'dbetterpracticeswimmingina(浅的)poolatthebeginning.42．Theresearchesdevelopthesmartkeyboardto(代替)thepasswordsystem.43．Theyusetheirsenseofhearingto(捕捉)theirprey.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44．Thereisaset(程序)forapplyingforexperiencingthenewgoodsforfree.45．Duetothedesireforpeace,bothsidesacceptedtheagreementwithouta(争辩).三、完成句子46．他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论。Theythebossthepriceofthemeal.47．她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。Shethatsheintoafamousuniversity.48．Tom决心成为医生，最终梦想成真。Tombecomeadoctor,andhisdreamcametrueatlast.49．如果你想取得进步，弄清楚考试不及格的原因是很重要的.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,itisimportantthereasonwhyyoufailtheexam.50．你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.Youarealwayscomeandthelasttoleave.参考答案：1．lacking【详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求一些建议来弥补这一不足。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略和主句一样的主语和be动词，故填lacking。2．determined【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问到是否决心当宇航员时，这个男孩只是坚定地看着我。作表语，应用形容词determined。故填determined。3．attached试卷第4页，共15页【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对发展中国家的援助不应附加任何条件。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词attach和被修饰的名词nostrings是逻辑上的动宾关系，动词要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填attached。4．global【详解】考查形容词。句意：空气污染是一个全球性的问题。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词problem，意为“全球的”，故填global。5．agency【详解】考查名词。句意：我是通过职业介绍所找到这份工作的。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“代理公司；服务机构”为名词agency，由an可知，应用单数，故填agency。6．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：她巧妙地处理了一个争吵。此处应用名词argument作宾语，表示“争吵”，由a可知，应用单数，故填argument。7．independently【详解】考查副词。句意：毕业后他想独立生活。空格处修饰动词live，应用副词independently，意为“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。8．disappointed【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出失望的神色。分析句子可知空处应为形容词作定语修饰look，而disappoint的形容词为disappointed（失望的）和disappointing（令人失望的），“失望的表情”为disappointedlook。故填disappointed。9．limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：可供使用的汽车数量有限。修饰名词number应用形容词limited，作定语。故填limited。10．intelligent【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她虽然很聪明，但却相当谦虚。分析句子成分可知，“Though”引导的让步状语从句使用了省略原则，省略了主语和be动词。故填intelligent。11．attachment【详解】考查名词。句意：请在截止日期前发邮件给我们，并附上你的照片。作介词的宾语，应用名词attachment。故填attachment。12．disappointment【详解】考查名词。句意：这是她第一次感到失望。作宾语，应用名词disappointment，不可数。故填disappointment。13．mysterious【详解】考查形容词。句意：整件事似乎很神秘。分析句子可知，seems为系动词，其后用形容词作表语，mystery对应的形容词为mysterious（神秘的）。故填mysterious