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资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】专题05有提示词之词形转换目录考点归纳...................................................................................................................................................................1考点01动词变名词........................................................................................................................................1考点02名词变形容词....................................................................................................................................3考点03动词变形容词....................................................................................................................................5考点04形容词变副词....................................................................................................................................6高考练场...................................................................................................................................................................7考点01动词变名词........................................................................................................................................7考点02名词变形容词....................................................................................................................................9考点03动词变形容词..................................................................................................................................10考点04形容词变副词..................................................................................................................................11名校模拟.................................................................................................................................................................12考点归纳考点01动词变名词【考点诠释】动词转换为名词,是语法填空中的一种常规考法。动词转换为名词,应该分为两类:一类指人,一类指物。考查指的后缀不多,考查也不多。主要是指物的名词或抽象概念的名词。请看下面表格中名词的构成(这里只列举常考的一些后缀):后缀意义例词指“人”-er/-or表示从事某种职业或某项活动的人;用于某项活动的工具,器械等。writer,connecter,collector,calculator,cooker-ian/-ist表示在某方面有专长的人、精通…的人physician,musician,physicist,artist,typist,cyclist-eer从事…职业或活动的人、与…有关的人engineer,volunteer,pioneer指-ion/-tion/-sion行为或过程的结果competition,examination,reflection,资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】“物”或抽象概念/-ation/-mentadvertisement,movement,improvementce→ctiondecide→decision,attend→attention,extend→extension,produce→production,reduce→reduction-ssion部分mit结尾的动词把t改为-ssion(mit结尾)admit→admission,permit→permission-ity/-nessreality,diversity,security,regularity,happiness,loneliness,carelessness-ce表示性质,构成的名词多数具有抽象意义(不可数):部分-ce构成的名词具有抽象意义和具体意义(可数)differ→difference,depend→dependence-ance表示行为、过程guidance,appearance-al表示行为trial,arrival,approval-y行为或结果injury,discovery-age费用:活动postage,marriage,usage,carriage-ure动作或结果pleasure,pressure,exposure,failure【典例1】(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习)8(In)dealingwithstress,strategiessuchasstress__________(manage)andphysicalhealthcarecanmakeasignificantdifference.【详解】management考查动词转换为名词。句意在处理压力时,诸如压力管理和身体保健等策略可以产生重大影响。空处需填名词management,作suchas的宾语。故填management。【变式1-1】(2023·山东菏泽·山东省鄄城县第一中学校考二模)Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.ImustsayIhavea(prefer)forit,”saidonereadersittingonabench.【详解】preference考查动词转换为名词。句意:我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。1.从句子结构来看,此空用在suchas之后,应该用名词形式。2.manage是动词,名词形式是management,且为不可数名词。故应用management。资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】【变式1-2】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州华侨中学校考期中)3(The)61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe4(toughest)challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater5(todraw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater______(pollute).【详解】pollution考查动词转换为名词。句意:这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战:一场万英里的环球之旅,以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。此处用不可数名词,故答案为pollution。【变式1-3】(2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore(accept)aroundtheworld.【详解】acceptance考查动词转换为名词。句意:传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,accept的名词形式是acceptance,不可数名词。故填acceptance。【变式1-4】(2023上·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)Thisunique(combine)triggeredthecuriosityofChinesesocialmediausers,whowereeagertotastetheLuckincoffeefusionoftraditionalChineseliquorandcoffee.【详解】combination考查动词转换为名词。句意:这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心,他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词,修饰名词,combine的名词是combination,意为“结合,组合”,空前有this,空格处用单数,故填combination。考点02名词变形容词【考点诠释】名词变形容词也是高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点。它的变化没有固定的规则,有时在名词末尾加上不同的后缀就可以变为形容词,都和形容词后缀有关。如果提示词是名词,而它后面也是名词,这时我们自然而然就想到应该用形容词形式来修饰它,所以这时只需要考虑应该用一个什么样的后缀来转换这个名词,让它变成形容词形式。名词转换成形容词的后缀后缀例词加-yrain→rainy,cloud→cloudy,sun→sunny,bone→bony加-fuluse→useful,care→careful,fruit→fruitful,help→helpful加-lessuse→useless,fin→finless,hope→hopeless,home→homeless资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】加-lyfriend→friendly,love→lovely,month→monthly,mother→motherly加-ousdanger→dangerous,fame→famous,courage→courageous加-enwool→woolen,wood→wooden,gold→golden加-ishfool→foolish,Spain→Spanish加-almusic→musical,medicine→medical,face→facial,fate→fatal把-ce改为-tdifference→different,silence→silent,confidence→confident-ivetalk→talkative,effect-effective,product-productive,【典例2】(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习)Itisacommonissueaddressedbystudentsthroughouttheir________(academy)life.【详解】academic考查形容词。句意:这是学生在整个学术生活中经常遇到的问题。修饰名词life,需用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。【变式2-1】(20
本文标题:专题05 有提示词之词形转换-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(解析版)
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