专题20 人际关系与社会交往（一）-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过 (24)

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】话题二十人际关系与社会交往（一）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._______________vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美2.________________n.成年人3._______________v.逗笑；逗乐；给……提供消遣4._______________v.争论；辩论5._______________v.打赌；与(某人)以钱打赌5.6._______________v.指责；责怪；归咎于7._______________n.&v.安慰；舒适8._______________n.公司；陪伴；同伴；连队9._______________v.合作；配合；协力10._______________adj.和谐的；融洽的11._______________adj.正式的；规范的12._______________adj.精疲力竭的；耗尽的13._______________v.扩展，扩大，使膨胀14._______________v.解释，说明，讲解________________n.解释，说明15._______________n.实验；试验；尝试；实践16._______________n.表达，表情；表现；表示；态度17._______________v.伸开，展开；(使)延伸18._______________n.延伸；扩大；延长期19._______________n.灭绝，绝迹20._______________adj.非凡的，卓越的21._______________adv.极其，非常22._______________v.探测，探索；探讨，探究23._______________n.因素，要素24._______________n.失败；失败的人/事25._______________n.信任，信仰，信念26._______________adj.假的；不正确的；人造的27._______________n.名声，名望，声誉28._______________v.系牢，使固定29._______________n.节日30._______________adj.财政的，金融的31.expeditionn._______________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】32.exitn._______________33.explicitadj._______________34.exploitv._______________35.facialadj._______________36.faminen._______________37.facilityn.[常用复数]_______________38.fadev._______________39.faintadj._______________v._______________40.fakeadj._______________n._______________41.firmn._______________adj._______________adv._______________42.feedbackn._______________43.fertileadj._______________44.fierceadj._______________45.farfromsatisfactory______________________________46.运动，锻炼______________________________47.attheexpenseof_______________________________48.教学经验丰富______________________________49.做实验______________________________50.beexposedto______________________________51.照看，注意______________________________52.面对……______________________________53.事实上______________________________54.对……熟悉______________________________55.为……所熟悉______________________________56.在……方面是专家，在……方面技术娴熟______________________________57.帮助某人一个忙______________________________58.赞同，支持______________________________59.befedupwith______________________________60.弄清楚，弄明白；计算出______________________________词汇拓展1.extendv.使伸长；扩大；扩展；延长；使延期；扩大……的范围(或影响)Thereareplansto_____________theno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。Hiswritingcareer_____________overaperiodof40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。Theservicealso_____________towrappinganddeliveringgifts.服务项目还包括包装和递送礼物。【辨析】expand和extend的区别资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】extend和expand都是动词，extend本意为stretchout,侧重二维的平面的延伸。而expand可以指三维意义上的膨胀，与contract收缩相对。expand侧重于在数量、大小型号、重要性方面的增多、扩展、增强；而extend则侧重于在某物空间(土地)、时间上的延展、更大、更长。2.figureout想出；解决；计算出；弄明白Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。Byandbyyou'llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.这个人究竟怎么样，你慢慢就品出来了。Let's_____________whatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.我们看下什么丢了，看看盗贼是否留下了指纹。Iwastryingto_____________whatIshouldhavealreadytoldyou,butIneverhave.我还在想有什么东西是我早就该告诉你但是我始终没说过的。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproducts_____________(extend)theirrange.2.Ifevenonepersonis_____________(expose)tohighlevelsofradiation,Iconsiderthattoomuch.3.Everyonemustbefamiliar_____________theoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace.4.Asapoet,heisasuccess,but,asafather,heisa_____________(fail).5.Thistreeisalwaysrecognizablebyits_____________(extreme)beautifulsilverybark.二、翻译句子1.Therehasbeenadeclineinenrollmentinliberalartscoursesinfavorofhighlyspecializedtrainingforhighpayingcareers,mostlyinbusiness._______________________________________________________________2.他花了好几天才弄明白到底发生了什么。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________3.他谈不上是个优等生。(farfrom)_______________________________________________________________4.在线上教学部分，我已经有十个月的韩国学生英语教学经验了。(beexperiencedin)_______________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解Aremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontact资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】withfamilymembers—evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentcontact.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatth