专题 17 阅读理解之记叙文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题17阅读理解（记叙文）刷大题、提能力1.（广东省河源市开学联考2023-2024学年高三联考试题）AsthelyricstoTaylorSwift’shitsong“BadBlood”go:“Cause,baby,nowwegotbadblood.Youknowitusedtobemadlove.”It’sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.Atjust15monthsold,Barnardwasdiagnosed(诊断)withDiamonBlackfinAnemia,orDBA,andshespentmostofherlifeinandoutofthehospital.TheSwiftiesaidshereliedonthesingertobringherjoy.TheonlywaytosurviveDBAiswithabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)andBarnardwasdesperateforone.Butsheknewthousandsofotherpatientsare,too.So,afewyearsago,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit,creatingherownfoundation:Hallie’sHeroes.“Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,”shesaid.“So,sofarwe’vetested8,000peopleandfoundover300matches.”Aftera9-yearwait,Barnardgotherownmatch—throughherownfoundation.Butmoreobstaclesstoodbetweenherandnormallifeasakid.Theblooddisorderledtoacancerdiagnosis:osteosarcoma.ShereceivedsurgerytocutthecanceroutofherlegatMDAndersoninHouston.Therecoverywasdifficult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.“Mysurvivalinstinct(本能)justkickedin.IwastryingtodoanythingthatIcouldtosurvive.So,ofcourse,itwasscarybutinmymind,IwasjustthinkingthatIwantedtobeatmysister’sfutureweddings.Iwantedtoplaygamesandrunagain,”shesaid.Hersurvivalinstinct—combinedwithTaylorSwift-helpedherthroughheroperation,wheredoctorscuthercancerout,andreattachedherfootandankletoherupperlegtoworkasaknee.1．WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift’ssong“BadBlood”?A．Tostressthepowerofmusic.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToshowTaylorSwift’spopularity.D．TostateTaylorSwift’ssongisahit.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2．WhatisHallieBarnard’soriginalmotivationforcreatingHallie’sHeroes?A．Toraisemoneyforherheroes.B．Totreatherrareblooddisorder.C．TohelpotherchildrenwithDBA．D．Tohaveanoperationforhercancer.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHallieBarnard?A．Strong-mindedandselfish.B．Hard-workingandpatient.C．Kindandoptimistic.D．Outgoingandhelpful.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BadBloodInspiredaLittleGirlB．Hallie’sHeroes:aUsefulFoundationC．TaylorSwift:aPopularSingerwithTeensD．ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者HallieBarnard创建Hallie’sHeroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病。)”及下文的故事可知，作者引用TaylorSwift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段““Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,”shesaid.(她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。”)”可知，Hallie创建Hallie’sHeroes起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Therecoverywasdifficult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.(康复是困难的，但Hallie说她仍然抱有希望。)”可知，Bernard非常乐观；再根据Barnard创建Hallie’sHeroes为他人治病可知，Barnard心地善良。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者HallieBarnard创建Hallie’sHeroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事，D项“ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches(一位癌症幸存者帮助其他人找到资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】匹配者)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。2.（云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）FrançoiseMalby-Anthony,acitygirl,aParisianthroughandthrough,couldtellthequickestwaytotheEiffelTowerbutknewnothingaboutanimals.Yetsomewheredeepinside,shealwaysfeltshewouldendupinaforeigncountry.ItwasherhusbandLawrenceAnthony,aSouthAfrican,whobroughtoutthewanderlustinher.TheymetinLondonin1987,andayearlatertheymovedtoSouthAfrica,wheretheyweredrawnbynatureandeventuallyboughtThulaThula—agamereserveofriverand1,500hectaresofrollinghills.Theyweresoonworkingtosaveanabundanceofwildanimals,especiallyelephantsandrhinos,fromthepoachersandhunterswhoroamedforfunandprofit.Theyalsoemployedsomelocals,andtaughtthemaboutofficework,dealingwithguestsandcookingFrenchdishes.LastMarch,however,Lawrencediedofasuddenheartattack.AndthereFrancoisewas,alone,buryingherhusband,anddidn’tknowwheretobegin.Shesoonfacedherfirstbaptism(洗礼)byfire.Afewdayslater,shereceivedacall.Thabo,athree-year-oldmalerhino,hadtakenabullet.Itwasthepoachers.Howcouldthepoachersbreakintothefenceinbroaddaylight?Atthatpoint,arumorsuggesteditwasaninsidejob.Maybesomeonewastryingtofrightenherintoleaving?Lawrencewasgone.Arhinointroubleandsecuritymenshecouldn’trelyon.SincebookingafterbookinghadbeencanceledduetoLawrence’spassingaway,Françoisefinallyhadanemptybankaccount.ButhowcouldsheleavethedreamthatLawrenceandshehadfoughtsohardfor?Françoiseslowlyfoundherfeet.EventuallyThaborecoveredfromthetrauma.Shesetupmeetingswiththestafftogooverreserveandanimalissuesandtoagreeonpriorities.Sheevenlaunchedherownrhinofund.ThedesperatedayshavehelpedredefinethepurposeoflifewithoutLawrence,andsheunderstandsthatthemissionofprotectingThulaThula’swildlifehasbecomehers,andhersalone.5．WhatdoweknowaboutFrançoise?A．Shecookedlocaldishesspeciallyfortourists.B．Shehaslivedinaforeigncountryfordecades.C．ShemetherhusbandonhertriptoSouthAfrica.D．Shehasbeencrazyaboutanimalssincechildhood.6．WhathappenedshortlyafterLawrence’sdeath