专题 24 阅读理解之七选五-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版） - 副本

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题24七选五刷大题、提能力1.（2023年福建省三所重点名校校协作高三联考）ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?1Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGames.2TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.3Havingartistsofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.4LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.5Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandoned资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】F．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.【答案】1．G2．A3．F4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。1．根据前文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creatingworksofart相呼应。故选G。2．根据后文“Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(项目).(Coubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?(为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。3．根据前文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。4．根据前文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.(其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。5．根据前文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.(最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.(运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。2.（2023年河南省平汝名校高三试题）Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.6.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.7.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.8.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.9.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.10.A．Sodon’tlistentoitB．AccepttheawkwardnessC．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE．YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF．WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch【答案】6．B7．G8．A9．C10．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结识新朋友、保鲜旧友情的方法。6．根据下文“It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.(联系一个你不太了解的人有点尴尬——无论是发送第一条短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊。但你必须接受它。)”可知，这里建议人们要学会接受尴尬。B选项“坦然接受那份尴尬”和下文意思一致。故选B。7．上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.(记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你。)”和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneres