必修第二册 Unit 5　Music (115)

必修第二册Unit5Music高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACandleswereburningbright，excitingmytwo-year-oldson，Jack，whomovedforwardtoblowthemout.Jack’sthirdbirthdaywasstillafewmonthsawaybuteversincehisdadGary’sbigdayearlierthatyear，mysonhadn’tstoppedtalkingaboutcelebratinghisown.HisolderbrothersOliver，6，andJosh，10，werehappytosingthebirthdaysongwithhim.But，overtime，IgrewconcernedthatJackwasn’twell.Mylovelyboywasnowashadowofhisformerself.HowcouldIignoreit，thoughdoctorsweren’ttooconcerned?OnedayIwasatworkandsharedmyfearswithacolleague.Shecomfortedmeandsaiditwassafetobecareful.WhenIreturnedhomelater，IpackedabagandpreparedtotakeJacktohospital.Atthehospital，Ijustcouldn’tshakethefeelingthatbadnewswascoming.Mysuspicions(怀疑)wereconfirmed.Weweretoldhehadaveryrareformofcancer.Jackwasgoingdownhillrapidly.GaryandItookitinturnstostaywithhiminthehospital.“Yourbirthday’scomingup，”ItoldJackeachday，hopinghecouldrememberthetimeswehadsunghimhappybirthdaybefore.“Jack’sonlyoptionisastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植)，andabrotherorasistermightbethebestchanceyouhave，”adoctortoldus.“Hecanhavemyheadifheneedsit！”Joshcried.Oliverwasn’tasenthusiasticashisolderbrother，butitwasahugereliefwhenhewasconfirmedasamatch.DoctorswerecautiousaboutsayingOlivermightsaveJack’slifeincaseitdidn’tworkasplanned.Totheirrelief，theresultwascomforting.TheyweremovedbyOliver’sbravery.Oliver，nowseven，reallydidsavehislittlebrotherandthey’renowcloserthanever.“Ididn’twanttodoitattheverybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas，”hesaid.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快要三岁的杰克被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，只有通过干细胞移植才能存活，两个哥哥努力配合医生，最后奥利弗挽救了弟弟的生命。1．WhatmainlycontributedtotheearlierdiscoveryofJack’sillness?A．Doctors’increasingconcern.B．Jack’sdiscomfortaftertheparty.C．Hismother’snaturalpowerandlove.D．Hismother’scolleague’sreminding.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三至五段可知，是他母亲的天性和爱促成了杰克的疾病被早些发现。故选C。2．WhydidJack’smothermentionhisbirthdayeachday?A．Tostrengthentheirmemories.B．ToencourageJacktosurvive.C．ToprepareJackforhisbirthday.D．TomakeGaryandherselfrelaxed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可推知，杰克的母亲每天都提到他的生日是为了鼓励杰克活下来。故选B。3．WhatcanweinferaboutOliver?A．Hehesitatedtodonatehisstemcellsatfirst.B．Hehadabadrelationshipwithhisbrothers.C．Heenviedhismother’scareofJack.D．Hewasbraverthanhisolderbrother.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推断出，奥利弗起初对捐献干细胞犹豫不决。故选A。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’snevertoolatetosavealife.B．Magicalwayscomesfrombelief.C．Abrotherinneedisabrotherindeed.D．Thepowertocurecomesfromthefamily.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据文章倒数第三段和最后一段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了三岁的杰克被诊断出患有癌症，但他的家人并没有放弃，都在努力救他，最终哥哥奥利弗通过干细胞移植救了杰克。所以D选项(治愈的力量来自家庭)是文章的主旨。故选D。BHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay，“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”，orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?Itseemsthatthismeal，formanyofus，isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell，butisitreallythatimportant?Theword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast(禁食)”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedon’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreserves.Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosereducedstoresofthingslikeproteinandcalcium.So，inthatway，ahealthybreakfastmakessense.Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtoconnectastateofbeingoverweightwithnoteatingbreakfast.Infact，itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoadviseahealthybreakfasttonotonlycontrolbutalsoloseweight.InaUSstudy，50，000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears，andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)，whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat.AlexandraJohnstone，professorofappetiteresearchattheUniversityofAberdeen，suggeststhosewhodonothavebreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydietsandnutrition，andpeoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall—exercisingandnotsmoking，forexample.Andhealsopointsoutthatwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent(间歇的)fastingtoloseweight，theremayalsobesomebenefitstonoteatingbreakfast，likeimprovingbloodsugarcontrolandloweringbloodpressure.So，whilebreakfasthasitsbenefits，itmightnotbethemostimportantmeal.Itseemsthatahealthylifestylewithabalanceddietmightbemoreimportantformanyofusthanjustonesinglemeal.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的益处，但更重要的是健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食。5．Whydoestheauthorlistthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveawarning.B．Tooffersomeadvice.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toproveacertainfact.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段列举的问题及关键句“Itseemsthatthismeal，formanyofus，isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell，butisitreallythatimportant？”以及下文可知，作者在第一段列举问题，是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”meaninparagraph2?A．Setaside.B．Managewithout.C．Makeupfor.D．Runoutof.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreserves.”及“thosereducedstoresofthingslikeproteinandcalcium”可知，replenish与makeupfor意思相近，表示“补充，弥补”。故选C。7．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromJohnstone’sresearch?A．Skippingbreakfastmaydogoodtoourhealth.B．ThosewhoeatbreakfastcankeepalowerBMI.C．Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Intermittentfastingcontributesgreatlytoweightloss.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“theremayalsobesomebenefi