选择性必修第四册 Unit 4　Sharing (133)

选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinWesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold，shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(青少年糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace，tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines，agrowingcollectionoforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld：ChiantifromItaly，TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant，aguidedognamedHanley，issomethingofawinetaster，andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes，fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst，Elmanresistedtheideaofaseeing-eyedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife，orherbusiness，withouthim.Shesaid，“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit，I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway...Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganicandtherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid，“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal，youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了亚历克斯·埃尔曼虽然失明，但仍然凭借自己的努力获得成功的故事。1．WhatcanweknowaboutElmanfromparagraph2?A．Shesufferedfromjuvenilediabetesfrom27yearsold.B．Shelikedplayinghide-and-seekduringherchildhood.C．Shelosthersightwhilehelpingwithfarmworkin1981.D．Shegotthroughherharddaysinthevineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.”和“Ihidintheplace，tome，thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”可知，埃尔曼在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选D。2．WhatwouldElmandowhenshecouldn’tjudgethewineexactly?A．ShewouldmakeHanleygoinandsniffit.B．ShewouldorderHanleytodrinkit.C．ShewouldturntoHanleyforadvice.D．Shewouldhaveanothertasteherself.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“...I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine，he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright，he’llturnhisheadaway...”可知，如果埃尔曼不能准确判断葡萄酒，她会向汉利寻求建议。故选C。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebrokenhangnail”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anailwhichisofnouse.B．Ataskthatit’shardtoaccomplish.C．Adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife.D．Apersonwhoishardtodealwith.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.”和“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportant”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物，因为它让人们能够关注自己认为重要的事情，故画线词表示“劣势，缺陷”。故选C。4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillElmanmostprobablyagreewith?A．Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.B．Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.C．Asingletreedoesnotmakeaforest.D．Thereisnoroyalroadtosuccess.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.”可知，在埃尔曼看来，人生中的缺陷是一份礼物。“Whenlifegivesyoulemons，makelemonade.”寓意为“遇到困境不退缩，逆流而上，苦中作乐，看到生活中阳光的一面”，符合埃尔曼的人生观。故选A。B(2023·河南南阳阶段考试二)Igooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently，andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness，andmorethanthat，Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings，soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy，we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted，includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.Theresearcherslookedatawidevarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces，representingeightlanguages:Polish，Russian，Italy，English，Murrinh-patha(anAboriginallanguage)，Cha’palaa，LaoandSiwu.TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost，about14.5percentofthetime，andclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians，thePolish，theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?Well，theCha’palaaspeakersofEcuadordon’thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.Asthelinguistsexplained，“Expressingthanks，insomecultures，ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid，it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted，and‘thankyou’isn’treallyneededornecessary.”Theideathatyoudon’tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler，I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现人们很少对家人和亲密的朋友表达感谢，而作者认为人们应该经常表达谢意。5．Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressingthanks?A．Itcanshowaperson’svalues.B．Itispasseddownfromparents.C．Itisalittleandunnecessarything.D．Itcancontributetocloserelationship.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings...”可知，表达感谢是心理学家认为能够保持亲密关系的小事之一。故选D。6．Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingt