第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Food and Culture

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．cuisinen．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．peppern．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹饪法；食谱4．chefn．厨师；主厨5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片8．onionn．洋葱；葱头9．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊10．lambkebab烤羊肉串11．dimsumn．点心(中国食品)12．vegetariann．素食者13．junkn．无用的东西14．junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品15．garlicn．蒜16．baconn．熏猪肉；咸肉17．hamn．火腿18．sausagen．香肠；腊肠19．cabbagen．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜20．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐21．brandn．品牌22．oliven．油橄榄；橄榄树23．fign．无花果24．ingredientn．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分25．doughn．生面团26．haggisn．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚27．cafeterian．自助餐厅；自助食堂28．bunn．圆面包；小圆甜饼29．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒30．porkn．猪肉31．redbraisedpork红烧肉32．pearln．珍珠33．vitaminn．维生素34．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂35．moderationn．适度；合理36．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.记重点单词1．boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．tempern．脾气；火气6．dessertn．(饭后)甜点7．canteenn．食堂；餐厅8．somewhatadv.有点；稍微9．madamn．夫人；女士10．calorien．卡路里(热量单位)11．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会12．categoryn．类别；种类13．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维；纤维制品14．quantityn．数量；数额15．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)16．fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则17．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的18．overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn．优先事项；优先权2．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；连续的3．exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn．例外4．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern．消费者；用户；客户→consumptionn．消费；消耗5．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stabilityn．稳定(性)；固定(性)6．associationn．协会；关联→associatevt.把……联系起来；交往adj.副的7．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的1．inspirevt.激发；鼓舞2．instantn．瞬间；刹那3．instructvt.通知；指示4．instructionn．说明；须知；教导5．instrumentn．乐器；工具；器械6．insurancen．保险7．intelligencen．智力；智慧8．intelligentadj.有智力的；聪明的9．interruptvt.&vi.打扰，打断10．intervaln．间歇；间隔Ⅳ.背核心短语1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．inmanyways在许多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup组成；构成9．inotherwords换言之10．beuptosb由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容词作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。5．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，boldFoodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine1.________ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdeliciousto2.________.Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，whichcontainabundant3.________andfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoy4.________dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhat5.________orloseyourtempereasily.Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffoodand6.________slowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreakdown.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇associationn．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.联想；联系；交往adj.副的associatedadj.联合的；有关联的)•inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往•beassociatedwith...与……有关(1)Priortotravelinghere，Iwasn’tawarethatBambooplantsareassociated________healthandahappyhome.(2)与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetup_____________ourforeignteachers，who____________________________________.Sojoinourclubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearn________________________________.quantityn．数量；数额•alarge/smallquantityof；large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。•inquantity/inlargequantities大量地(1)Alargequantityofpork________(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.(2)Largequantitiesofdesserts________(be)consumedbythemadam，whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)I’dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination，____________________________，suchasDujiangyan.(4)随着中国变得越来越强大，外国人大量地涌入中国。WithChinabecomingstrongerandstronger，foreignersarepouringintoChina________________.trickn．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈(trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)•playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人•tricksboutofsth骗取某人某物tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事(1)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气