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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】1考点3阅读七选五阅读七选五之利用位置关系解题(核心考点精讲精练)1.三年真题考点分布项目卷别语篇类型主题语境考查类别段首句段中句段尾句2023乙卷说明文人与自然·介绍了在室内种植植物的好处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物032甲卷说明文人与自我·介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的技巧1312023年1月·浙江卷说明文人与社会·如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议140新高考Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会·开始艺术之旅的好建议131新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我·自我原谅的一些具体方法0412022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会·寻找锻炼伙伴041甲卷说明文人与社会·外出用餐礼仪131乙卷说明文人与社会·如何维持友谊3112021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会·体验巴黎人的生活140甲卷说明文人与社会·旧衣物交换活动140乙卷说明文人与自我·使自己变得有趣2212.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中阅读七选五的考查了12次。主要考查:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、衔接过渡句(文章结构)和上下文逻辑关系句(细节支撑)三类。其中,上下文逻辑关系句是考查的重点。【备考策略】系统归类阅读七选五的方法;熟练掌握阅读技能。【命题预测】资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】2阅读七选五以说明文为主,其结构非常的鲜明,设空处前后提示信息很明显,考查考生理解语篇整体或者局部的基本结构,以及上下文的逻辑关系和基本的同义改写能力。说明文阅读七选五将在2024年高考中出现。根据段首位置线索解题1.主旨句:常以段落小标题或段落主题句的形式出现。2.段落过渡句:空处的答案能够将上一段和下一段的内容连贯起来。段首设空题解题指导:①段落标题句:观察其他段落标题的表达形式;段落标题的特点:短小精悍,以祈使句或短语为主;阅读段落内容提炼中心词,留言体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。②段落主题句:认真阅读下文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关词,推断主题句。③段落间的过渡句:瞻前顾后找线索,正确答案应连贯上一段结尾和下一段内容。【典例1】(2023年新高考II卷)·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【典例2】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】3【典例3】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.1.【2023·安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Everyday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.It’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Butthereisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances:criticalthinking.Prepareyourquestion.____36____Forexample,ifyou’rewonderingwhethertogoforfitness,therearemanyfactorsthatwillcloudyourreasons.But,ifyouknowclearlywhatyoucangetbybody-shaping,that’llhelpyoudecidewhetheritreallysuitsyourneeds.A.Exploreotherpointsofview.B.Applytheinformationcollected.C.Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D.Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E.Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F.Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G.Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.2.【2023·安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A.Exploreotherpointsofview.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】4B.Applytheinformationcollected.C.Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D.Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E.Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F.Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G.Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.3.(2023·辽宁省沈阳市二中模拟试题)___It’seasytogiveinwhenyourchildrenarelosingtheirtempers.Buteachtimeyougivethemwhattheywant,youteachyourchildrenthattheirunacceptableactsareaneffectivewaytogettheirneedsmet.Ifyouwanttoraisementallystrongkids,sticktoyourlimits.A.GivingintomisbehaviorB.KeepingtoyourprinciplesC.TeachthemnottogiveupdreamseasilyD.KidstendtohaveawidevarietyofemotionsE.Therefore,setlimitsonwhatyougi
本文标题:考点3 阅读七选五之利用位置关系解题(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高
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