题型18 图画作文（答题模板与解题技巧）-备战2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建 （解析版）

题型18图画作文01题型解读02答题模板构建03满分词汇模板04满分句型模板命题特点图画作文也称看图作文。是高考英语书面表达常见的考查类型之一，也是最能体现考生语言水平的一种写作模式。命题特点：1.话题弘扬正确的价值观，体现中华优秀传统文化。2.材料贴近中学生的生活实际，充满时代气息。3.培养学生的逻辑思维能力和创新能力。4.要点突出，细节清晰。时态与人称：这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作类型：看图叙事、看图说理。写作步骤：1.审题定文体、人称和时态。整体把握图画，明确题目要求。2.归纳要点、扩充句子，描述细节内容。3.添加关联词和过渡句，连句成文。第一段语言精炼、开门见山，简介何时何人经历的事件。第二段运用多种句式，和过渡词，按照时间或事件的发展顺序分层次展开要点。第三段归纳总结，有感而发，写出得到的体会或看法。【满分词汇模板】短语beinterestedin...对......感兴趣；takeanactivepartin...积极参加......becrazyabout...痴迷于......；begoodat擅长于......；bepoorat...某方面薄弱；beweakin...某方面薄弱；succeedin...成功做某事；get95marksfor...在考试中获得95分；getan“A”intheexam考生得优；enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；enjoyafamilytripto.享受全家旅游；goswimming/camping去游泳/露营；havedancinglessons上舞蹈课；goforapicnic去野餐；goforanouting去远足；haveaparty举办一场晚会；holdasportsmeeting举办一场运动会；spendone’stimein.........度过时间；【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】1.LastSaturday,Weinvitedacraftsmantoshowushowtomakedoughfigurines.上周六，我们邀请了一位工匠教我们如何制作面团小雕像。2.LastFriday,theEnglishwasgoingonwhensuddenlyourteacher,MissLiuslipperedandfelloffthestage.上星期五，英语课始了，突然我们的老师刘老师从讲台台上摔了下来。3.ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastand...从图片上可以看出，北极的冰正在迅速消失。4.Asisdepictedinthepicture,ayoungman,reluctanttoteach...正如图中所描述的那样，一个年轻人，不愿教.....5.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.如图所示，一些学生帮助清理地上的垃圾，美化我们周围的环境，而另一些学生则热情地给迷路的孩子们指路。6.【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】1.Afterthenewteachercameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcome.在新老师进入教室之后，我们热烈地欢迎他。2.Impressedbywhatwedid,wehadphotostakenwiththecraftsman.我们所做的一切给我们留下了深刻的印象，我们和工匠拍了照片。3.Meanwhile,twoboysofferedtimelyhelp.与此同时，两个男孩及时提供了帮助。4.Atthebeginningoftheparty,ourmonitormadeashortspeech.聚会一开始，班长做了一个简短的发言。【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】1.Whatameaningfulday!多么有意义的一天啊！2.OnlyfromthisexperiencedidIrealizethatitwasapleasureaswellasourdutytoinheritourculturaltreasures.只有从这次经历中，我才意识到，继承我们的文化宝藏既是一种快乐，也是我们的责任。3.Itwasameaningfuldayforallofusbecausewehaddoneagooddeed.这对我们所有人来说都是有意义的一天，因为我们已经做了一件好事。4.NevershallIforgettherace.我将永远不会忘记那次比赛。5.Todayisanunforgettabledayforme,foritisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinourschoolsportsmeetingandIhavegotthefirstplace.今天对我来说是难忘的一天，因为这是我第一次参加校运会并且取得了第一名。6.SincethenIhavebeenkeepingthelessoninmind:Tobepolitetoeveryone.从那以后，我一直铭记着这个教训：礼貌对待每个人。7.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectric.就我个人而言，每个人都应该也可以做一些事情，比如关掉电动设备.【满分作文模板】Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,___.(描述图画内容)Thepicture/cartooninformsusofthephenomenonthat________________.(图画反映的现象)Thesemay/mightbeseveralfactorscontributingto/responsibleforthephenomenon/problem.Tostartwith,________________.Secondly,________________.What'smore,________________.Lastbutnotleast,________________.(说明原因)Inmyopinion,thegovernment/theschool/weshouldtakemeasuresto/somethingmustbedoneto________________.（应对措施）Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembereallysolved./Onlywheneveryonecandosowillourworldbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(解决问题的方法)1．（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）请观察下图两幅漫画，完成一篇作文。1.描述漫画内容；2.解读漫画含义；3.表述你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asisdepictedinthepicture,ayoungman,reluctanttoteachhisfathertousethecellphone,isverywarm-heartedtohelpanoldladyhemeetsinthepark.Thepurposeofthiscartoonistorevealanalarmingfactthatpeoplemaybegeneroustoothersonlyforthesakeofsocialimage.Love,responsibility,andsocialimagearethethreeprimarymotivationsforpeopletohelpothers.Helpingstrangersinpublicenablespeopletoestablishafavorablesocialimage.(andprovidesthemwithexcellentself-satisfactionandasenseofpride.)Whileweshouldnotdenyitsimportanceinbuildingpositivesocialconnections,thismotivationisindeednotthatselflessinnature.Takingcareofone’sparents,ontheotherhand,isanactionoutofloveandresponsibility,whichrequirespeopletoputasidetheirownbenefits.(andbeentirelydevotedtoothers.)Inconclusion,beingkindtoone’sparentsisaselflessdeedwithoutmaterialorreputationalreward.Therefore,itcanalwaysserveasacriterionforindividualstojudgeothersand,moreimportantly,reflectontheirownbehaviors.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述漫画内容、解读漫画含义并表述自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累遇见：meet→encounter目的：purpose→aim建立：establish→build照顾：takecareof→lookafter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Love,responsibility,andsocialimagearethethreeprimarymotivationsforpeopletohelpothers.拓展句：Therearethreeprimarymotivationsforpeopletohelpothers,whicharelove,responsibility,andsocialimage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thepurposeofthiscartoonistorevealanalarmingfactthatpeoplemaybegeneroustoothersonlyforthesakeofsocialimage.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）【高分句型2】Whileweshouldnotdenyitsimportanceinbuildingpositivesocialconnections,thismotivationisindeednotthatselflessinnature.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型3】Takingcareofone’sparent