外研版高中英语必修一Module3

必修一Module31单词1．matchvt.&n.使……(和……)调和，相配归纳拓展match＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……和……搭配起来/调和起来match＋n.＋in/for＋n.在某方面与……匹敌，成为……的对手match＋n.＋against/with＋n.使……和……交手/比赛match＋n.或match＋adv.和……调和/适合/与……相配matchup归类，配套，搭配例句：Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthequotetothepersonwhosaidit.比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。InevermatchhiminEnglish.Wearematchedagainstlastyear'schampionsinthefirstround.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。It'sagoodmatchforherdress.同类辨析suit，fit与match这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思，其区别是：(1)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。同类辨析(2)fit用作动词，意为“与……相符，(使)符合，适合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。【链接训练】①—Yourtielookssmart.It________withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.A．matchesB．meetsC．agreesD．fits【解析】它和你的衬衫很相配。match指“(颜色等)相搭配”；B项meet“满足”；C项agree“同意”；D项fit指“大小合适”。故正确答案为A。【答案】A②—WillThursdayorFriday________you?—Eitherwill________.A．fit；beB．fit；OKC．suit；allrightD．suit；do【解析】suit指“合某人的意”，第一句是：“周四还是周五合你的意”，do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。【答案】D2．distancen．距离；路程(常接介词to，from，between)归纳拓展(1)atadistance相距稍远，相隔一段距离atadistanceof...在……远的地方inthedistance在远处keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离，不与某人亲近(2)distantadj.远的；久远的；远离的；冷淡的(常接介词from)bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom...离……远例句：Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.Thedoglookeddangerous，soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefromit.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。Insteadofstoppingtospeak，shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.【链接训练】AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards，approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.A．distanceB．thedistanceC．isthedistanceD．thedistanceis【解析】thedistancefromMarathontoAthens是前面26milesand385yards的同位语，属于特指，【答案】B3．frightenvt.使吃惊，惊吓vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓归纳拓展(1)frightensb./sth.away/off将某人或某物吓跑frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)frighteningadj.引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的frightenedadj.受惊的；恐惧的(3)befrightenedof＝beafraidof害怕befrightenedat/by对……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.害怕做……befrightenedthat...害怕……例句：Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.Hewillneverforgetthefrighteningexperience.Hewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.【链接训练】—Andthenthe________windblewtheroofoff.—Oh，youmusthavebeen________.A．frightened；frightenedB．frightening；frighteningC．frightened；frighteningvD．frightening；frightened【解析】第一个空作定语，说明wind的性质、特征，用frightening；第二个空作表语，说明前面主语的情况，用frightened，表示“人感到恐惧的”。【答案】D4．supplyvt.供应；提供；补充；满足n．[U]供应，供给；供应量(pl.)供应品，一批东西，生活用品归纳拓展(1)supplysb.withsth.supplysth.to/forsb.提供给某人某物(2)asupplyof...……的供应量(be)inshortsupply短缺例句：Theysuppliedthehomelesschildrenwithfoodandclothing.＝Theysuppliedfoodandclothingto/forthehomelesschildren.Anewsupplyofshoesisexpectedshortly.【链接训练】Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinYushu.A．sufferedB．arranged必修一Module32C．adjustedD．supplied【解析】考查动词词义辨析。supplysth.tosb.“提供给某人某物”，符合题意。suffer“遭受，忍受”；arrange“安排”；adjust“调整”。【答案】D短语1．referto提到，说到，涉及；向某人询问；查阅，参考归纳拓展(1)refer...to...让……参阅/参照，认为……起源于；把……提交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)referto...as把……称作refertoadictionary查字典refertosb./sth.提到某人/物例句：ThedisputewasreferredtotheUnitedNations.Inhisspeech，hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”．【链接训练】①Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．keeptoC．refertoD．pointto【解析】考查关于to的动词短语。结果，他受到了惩罚。referto“参照，参考”，符合题意。stickto“坚持”；keepto“遵守，信守”；pointto“指出”。均与题意不符。【答案】C②Manypeoplesuggestedthatthethief________putintoprison.However，thelawyerdidn'tagree.A．referredtobeB．referredtoC．referringtobeD．referredbe【解析】考查suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，谓语动词用(should)do形式；又referredto过去分词在句中作后置定语，故正确答案为A【答案】A2．geton上(车、船等)；进展；进行；相处；继续进行，进行下去归纳拓展getacross被理解，把……讲清楚getaway(from)逃离；(谈话)偏离(主题)getoff下车；动身，出发getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)geton/alongwith进行；进展；与……相处getaround传播getthrough通过；做完；看完；打通(电话)例句：HowdoesGinagetonwithhercolleagues?Hesawagirlgetonthebus.Theworkerscouldn'tgetonforlackofmaterials.【链接训练】①—Isn'tDavidanefficientmanager?—Er，Davidisreallygreat，butsometimeshehasproblems________hisideas.A．gettingaroundB．gettingalongC．gettingacrossD．gettingoff【解析】get(sth.)across(tosb.)“使(某事)被人理解”。如：Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表达思想。其他选项均不合题意。【答案】C②Scarcelycouldhe________thisamountofworkintwodays.A．getoffB．getintoC．getdownD．getthrough【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：他是不可能在两天之内完成这些工作的。getoff“下车；动身，出发”；getinto“参与；开始从事”；getdown“记下，写下”；getthrough在此意为“做完”，符合题意。【答案】D3．takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；匆匆离开(常与for连用)；取下来，去掉，取消归纳拓展takedown拿下，记录下，拆卸takeback带回，收回(话)take...forgranted认为……理所当然，理应如此takeup占据，拿起，着手处理，从事，开始(做)；接纳(乘客)，继续takeover接管，接任例句：Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.It'sverywarmintheroomandyou'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.【链接训练】SunYue，apromisingnewstar，saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto______inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoffB．getoffC．turnoffD．comeoff【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。getoff“下(车、船等)；动身”；turnoff“关掉”；comeoff“脱落，与……分离”。【答案】A4．outofdate过时的，过期的，老式的归纳拓展(1)uptodate现代化的，最新式的makeadateforsth.定下做某事的日期haveadatewithsb.同某人约会datebackto/from追溯到……，始建于……(2)outofbreath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outofreach够不着outoforder出毛病outofthequestion不可能outofquestion不成问题；毫无疑问4．outofdate过时的，过期的，老式的归纳拓展(1)uptodate现代化的，最新式的makeadatefor