机械工程专业英语

MechanicalEngineeringEnglishMechanicalEngineeringEnglishLesson2Manufacturing机械工程专业英语MechanicalEngineeringEnglishIntroductionConversationsReadingExercisesMechanicalEngineeringEnglishMethodTeachingDiscussionSelf-studyingQuestionMechanicalEngineeringEnglishBackgroundSituation•Manufacturing•Initsearliestform,manufacturingwasusuallycarriedoutbyasingleskilledartisanwithassistants.Trainingwasbyapprenticeship.Inmuchofthepre-industrialworldtheguildsystemprotectedtheprivilegesandtradesecretsofurbanartisans.•BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,mostmanufacturingoccurredinruralareas,wherehousehold-basedmanufacturingservedasasupplementalsubsistencestrategytoagriculture(andcontinuestodosoinplaces).Entrepreneursorganizedanumberofmanufacturinghouseholdsintoasingleenterprisethroughtheputting-outsystem.MechanicalEngineeringEnglishTollmanufacturingisanarrangementwherebyafirstfirmwithspecializedequipmentprocessesrawmaterialsorsemi-finishedgoodsforasecondfirm.MechanicalEngineeringEnglishBackground•Modernmanufacturingincludesallintermediateprocessesrequiredfortheproductionandintegrationofaproduct'scomponents.Someindustries,suchassemiconductorandsteelmanufacturersusethetermfabricationinstead.MechanicalEngineeringEnglishBackgroundAccordingtosomeeconomists,manufacturingisawealth-producingsectorofaneconomy,whereasaservicesectortendstobewealth-consuming.EmergingtechnologieshaveprovidedsomenewgrowthinadvancedmanufacturingemploymentopportunitiesintheManufacturingBeltintheUnitedStates.Manufacturingprovidesimportantmaterialsupportfornationalinfrastructureandfornationaldefense.MechanicalEngineeringEnglishDialogue1•Mr.King:Doyouhaveanyhobbiesotherthanstudy?•Lily:Oh,Ilikeplayingrugby.Wehaveagreatmen’srugbyteamwhichwonthechampionshipinthe6thNationalCollegeStudents’SportsGame.•Mr.King:Doyouhaveaplanforyourownfuture?•Lily:Ireallycannotdescribemyownfuturebecausetherearealotofuncertaintiesinthewayofmygrowingup.WhatIshoulddoistomakegooduseofthepresentandmakeeverydaycount.•Mr.King:CanyousaysomethingaboutsomeofthefamouslandscapesinShenyang?译文MechanicalEngineeringEnglish•Lily:Shenyangisthecenterconcernedwitheconomy,culture,transportation,commerceandtradeofNortheastArea.ItistheimportantplaceofheavymachineinChinaandreputedcityofhistoryandculture.Shenyangisthefirstcitytobetheexcellentoneamongsomanyexcellenttradingcities.Nowtherearethousandsofculturalrelicsundergroundandabovetheground.Therearemanynaturallandscapesandman-madelandscapes.ThewholeworldisfocusingontheEXPOinShenyang.NorthMausoleum，itusedtobethemausoleumofHuangTaiji,EastMausoleum,theotherMausoleumforNu'erHachiandShenYang'sImperialPalacehavebeendeclaredasaworldculturalheritage.译文MechanicalEngineeringEnglish•Mr.King:Howisthefoodservedinyourcollegedinningrooms？•Lily:TheyofferusawidechoiceoffoodstylesfromSichuanFoodtoGuangdongFood.Drinksandsnacksarealsoservedthere.MechanicalEngineeringEnglishDialogueTwo•Mr.King:Whatdoyouthinkoftheinternet?•Lily:Theinternetbringsustheageofinformation.Internetisalteringthestyleofourlife.Onlineeducation,onlinecommunicationandonlinebusinessareavailableonthenet.Butitisalsocausingsomenegativeeffectswhileweareenjoyingtheconveniences.•Mr.King:Howistheclimatehere?•Lily:Shenyanghasdistinctfourseasons,concentratedrainfallsandsufficientsunshine.译文MechanicalEngineeringEnglish•Mr.King:Canyousaysomethingaboutyourclassmatesorfriends?•Lily:Zhangxueisahard-workingstudent.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.She’stheteacher’sfavorite.Weareclosefriends.Noexamhaseverbotheredher.译文MechanicalEngineeringEnglishNewwords&expressions•rugby['rʌgbi]n.橄榄球•relics['relik]n.遗物，遗迹，遗产，遗体•commerce['kɔmə(:)s]n.商业,贸易•mausoleum[.mɔ:sə'liəm]n.陵墓•heritage['heritidʒ]n.遗产,继承物•reputed[ri'pju:tid]a.名誉好的,被称为...的,有...名气的•alter['ɔ:ltə]v.改变•distinct[dis'tiŋkt]a.(from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的MechanicalEngineeringEnglish•produce[prə'dju:s]n.产品,农产品;v.产生,生产,提出•distribute[dis'tribju(:)t]v.分配,散布•capital['kæpitəl]n.首都,首府,大写字母,资产;a.首都的,重要的•organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vi.组织起来;vt.组织•route[ru:t]n.航线,路线;vt.按路线发送•schedule['skedʒjul]n.时间表,一览表,计划;v.安排,计划,预定,编制目录•dispatch[dis'pætʃ]v.派遣;[计算机]分派•layout['lei.aut]n.布局,安排,设计•defective[di'fektiv]a.有缺陷的,欠缺;n.有缺陷的人MechanicalEngineeringEnglishTextModernManufacturingEngineering•WhatIsManufacturing•Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,butitisallaroundyou.Itaffectseverypartofyourlife.Whatisit?Inthiscase,“it”ismanufacturing.Actually“manufacturing”isnotallaroundyou.Butmanufacturedproductsare.Lookaroundyourightnow.Namesomethingsyouseethatweremanufactured.Chairs,notebooks,bluejeans,books,floortile,chalkboards,lightbulbs,pencils,eyeglasses—nearlyeverythingaroundyouwasmanufactured.译文MechanicalEngineeringEnglish•Themanufacturingindustryis•importanttooursociety.It’sessentialtooureconomy.Aneconomyisasystemforproducinganddistributingproductsandservices.Manypeopleworkinmanufacturing.Theyhelpproduceproducts.Andtheybuyproductswiththemoneytheyearn.Themoreproductspeoplebuy,themoreproductsaremanufactured.Andthisallowsmorepeopletowork.•Manufacturingisalsoimportanttotheeconomyinanotherway.Apieceofmaterialisworthmoreafterit’sbeench