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精益培训业界标杆高层顾问供应链物流与库存管理供应链物流与库存管理SupplyChainLogistics&InventoryManagement李鹏上海精业高国际教育咨询机构精益项目总监李鹏,上海精业高国际教育咨询机构精益项目总监2013.11.28~29沈阳精益生产—当今世界公认的最有效、最灵活、最具竞争力的生产方式精益培训业界标杆高层顾问内容Content1.供应链管理概要2.物流管理3.库存管理3.库存管理精益培训业界标杆高层顾问1供应链管理概要1.供应链管理概要OverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要供应链管理概要精益培训业界标杆高层顾问世界上的财富从哪里来的世界上的财富从哪里来的?精益培训业界标杆高层顾问可口可乐的生产过程铝矿还原厂冶炼厂铝矿还原厂冶炼厂热轧厂冷轧厂制罐厂制罐厂仓库回收再熔炼灌注厂灌注厂仓库家乐福仓库家乐福超市熔炼仓库仓库超市精益培训业界标杆高层顾问供应链管理概要供应链管理概要Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Basic supply chain供应链基础•Threeentitiesandforflos3体4流•Three entities and four flows 3体4流Informationflow信息流SupplierProducerCustomerReverseproductflow逆向产品流供应商生产商客户PidtflPidtflPrimarycashflowPrimaryproductflow初始产品流Primaryproductflow初始产品流初始现金流精益培训业界标杆高层顾问Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Basic supply chain: three entities供应链基础:3体4流SupplierProducerCustomer供应商生产商客户Rawmaterials原料Products产品Retailer零售商Rawmaterials原料Components零部件Services服务Products产品Power电力Professionalservices专业服务政府Retailer零售商Wholesaler批发商Distributor分销商端Energy能源Governmentservices政府服务Educationalservices教育服务Enduser终端客户精益培训业界标杆高层顾问Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Basic supply chain: four flows供应链基础:4流信息流Informationflow信息流发票、销售清单、规格、蓝图、收据、订单、法律法规Invoices,saleslit.,specs,blueprints,receipts,orders,rulesandregs,etc.Primarycashflow初始现金流产品款、供应商款Paymentsforproducts,supplies,etc.Primaryproductflow初始产品流物料、零部件、供应、服务、能源、成品Material,components,supplies,services,energy,finishedproductsReverseproductflow逆向产品流返修退货、调换、回收、处理ReturnsforrepairreplacementrecyclingdisposaletcReturnsforrepair,replacement,recycling,disposal,etc.精益培训业界标杆高层顾问Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Supplychainexample:lemonadestand供应链举例柠檬汽水供应链举例:柠檬汽水Suppliers供应商Producer生产商Retailer零售商Customer客户Suppliers’Suppliers供应商的供应商Mom老妈Kids小孩Consumers消费者Cornergrocery杂货铺Utilities公用事业Growers种植者Miners矿工Utilities公用事业Builders建筑商Othermerchants其他商家Miners矿工Utilities公用事业Manufacturers制造商精益培训业界标杆高层顾问Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Manufacturing supply chain model制造业供应链模型Informationflow信息流Tier2materialsInformationflow信息流DistributorCustomer客户Tier1materialsSupplier一级物料供应商Tier2materialsSupplier二级物料供应商Tier2materialsManufacturer分销商Customer客户Tier1materialsSupplierSupplier二级物料供应商Tier2serviceManufacturer制造商Customer客户DistributorSupplier一级物料供应商1Tier2materialsSupplierSupplier二级服务供应商Customer客户分销商Tier1serviceSupplier一级服务供应商二级物料供应商Tier2serviceSupplier初始现金流初始产品流Supplier二级服务供应商Primarycashflow初始现金流Primaryproductflow初始产品流精益培训业界标杆高层顾问供应链管理概要•Servicesalsohavesupplychains服务业也有供应链Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Services also have supply chains服务业也有供应链Fuelsupplies燃料供应商OtherUtilitiesElectricbackuppower备用电力HomecustomersElectrictransformersOtherUtilities其他实施ElectricPowerUtility电力设施Homecustomers国内客户变电站FacilitymaintenanceCommercialcustomers商业客户实施维护Programmingservices编程服务Janitorialservices服务编程服务精益培训业界标杆高层顾问供应链管理概要供应链管理概要Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Summingup总结–Supplychains供应链•Stretchfromrawmaterialstoconsumers从原料延伸到客户•Includevariousentitiesandprocesses包含各种实体和流程•Runinreverseaswellastowardenduser于终端客户双向互动•Runinreverseaswellastowardenduser于终端客户双向互动•Containcash,product,andinformationflows包括现金、产品和信息流•Connecttooutsidestakeholders.与外部利益相关者联接精益培训业界标杆高层顾问供应链管理概要供应链管理概要Identifying Supply Chains识别供应链•Discussion question问题讨论•Anautomanufacturerthatbuysdirectlyfromautilitycompanycarburetor•Anautomanufacturerthatbuysdirectlyfromautilitycompany,carburetorbuilder,textilecompany,andsheetmetalproducerwouldhavehowmanytiersofsuppliers?某汽车制造商直接向公用事业公司化油器公司纺织公司钢板•某汽车制造商直接向公用事业公司、化油器公司、纺织公司、钢板公司采购物料,试问它的供应商有几级?a.One一级b.Two二级c.Three三级dFour四级回答Answer:ad.Four四级精益培训业界标杆高层顾问OverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要供应链管理概要KeySupplyChainManagementProcesses供应链管理关键流程•Supplychainprocesses供应链流程P1P2P3P4PnP5RawMaterials原料EndUsers终端客户Suppliers供应商Producers生产商Distributors分销商Retailers零售商原料终端客户精益培训业界标杆高层顾问OverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要•Bewareofconflictingdefinitions谨防相互矛盾的定义KeySupplyChainManagementProcesses供应链管理关键流程•Bewareofconflictingdefinitions谨防相互矛盾的定义Suppliers供应商Supplychain=Logistics物流Purchasing采购Supplychain=供应链Purchasing采购Operations运营Operations+Purchasing运营+采购精益培训业界标杆高层顾问OverviewofSupplyChainManagementOverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要KSlChiMtP供应链管理关键流程ValuechainprimaryactivitiesandthesupplychainKeySupplyChainManagementProcesses供应链管理关键流程价值链初始活动及供应链Suppliers供应商Operations运营Outboundlogistics外部物流Inboundlogistics内部物流Marketingandsales市场销售Customerservice客户服务Customers客户ValueChainSupportActivities价值链支持活动客户Infrastructure基础设施Humanresources人力资源Technology技术Procurement采购精益培训业界标杆高层顾问OverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要供应链管定义供应链管理概要KeySupplyChainManagementProcesses供应链管理关键流程•APICSdefinitionofsupplychainmanagement供应链管理APICS定义Thedesign,planning,execution,control,andmonitoringofsupplychainactivitieswiththeobjectiveof设计、执行、控制、监督供应链活动的目标是:withtheobjectiveof设计、执行、控制、监督供应链活动的目标是:–Creatingnetvalue创造净价值–Buildingacompetitiveinfrastructure建设有竞争力的基础设施–Leveragingworldwidelogistics借力全球物流–Synchronizingsupplywithdemand使供需关系同步Measringperformancegloball从全球角度衡量绩效–Measuringperformanceglobally.从全球角度衡量绩效精益培训业界标杆高层顾问OverviewofSupplyChainManagementOverviewofSupplyChainManagement供应链管理概要
本文标题:供应链物流与库存管理
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