机械术语中英文对照(一)

Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding.密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated.镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection.凸缘联接Hardhat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate:柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘，线卷，NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector.接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument．提供证件orificeplate.挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem.管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验girthweld环形焊缝cementlinedpiping水泥衬里weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头spooldrawing管路图,管路详图.spottest抽查,当场测试buttweld对接焊缝RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查radiographicexamination射线照相检查assembly.装配erection架设examination试验cabletray.电缆盘rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管powercontrol功率控制arcwelding电弧焊controlcable控制电缆操纵索normalbend法向[法线]弯管cableglands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落powerreceptacle电力插座groundingconductor接地导体lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分线箱raceway电缆管道terminalbox接线盒distributionboard配电盘,配电屏receptacle插座tumbleswitch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统Circuitbreaker断路开关amplifierpanel放大器盘controlconsole控制台electricalmaterial电气材料conveniencereceptacle.电源插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具highfrequencygenerator.高频发电机weldingrod焊条fillermetal焊料,焊丝shopfabrication车间制造fieldinstallation现场安装weldingbead焊道bothsideswelding.双面焊接residualstress残余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontalline水平线circumferentialjoint周圈接缝nondestructiveexamination.非破坏性检验,qualification:合格性constructionwork施工工程weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点gascutting.气割arccutting电弧切割grindoff磨掉metallicluster金属光泽ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头gouging.刨削槽成形不良用语aberration色差atomization?化bankmark?料纹bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手电脑关联用语3Dmodeling三次元模拟access通路animation卡通影片application应用board基板bug故障bus汇流排CAD电脑辅助设计CAE电脑辅助工程分析CAM电脑辅助制造cassette卡座colordisplay彩色显示器command指令communication通信compact精简小型computer电脑copy复制cursor游标curvemodeling曲面模拟database资料库design设计digitizing数位化disk磁碟dot点eyelet眼孔floppy磁碟片format格式化graphic圆解hardware硬体honeycomb蜂巢interface界面knowhow秘诀laserprinter雷射印表机layout布置memory记忆memoryswap交换记忆microprocessor微处理器modeling造型module模组monitor萤幕mouse滑鼠need需求network网路newversion新版online上线中option选择PC个人电脑plotter绘图机program程式scanning扫描simulation模拟software软体solidmodel实体模型system系统tape磁带terminal终端机texture构造trim修边venter排气风扇wordprocessor文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling滚光加工belling压凸加工bending弯曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撑压加工burring冲缘加工camdiebending凸轮弯曲加工caulking?合加工coining压印加工compressing压缩加工compressionbending押弯曲加工crowning凸面加工curlbending卷边弯曲加工curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工dinking切断蕊骨doubleshearing叠板裁断drawing引伸加工drawingwithironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花压制加工extrusion挤制加工filing锉削加工fineblanking精密下料加工finishblanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸缘加工folding折边弯曲加工folding摺叠加工forming成形加工impactextrusion冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工ironing引缩加工knurling滚花lockseaming固定接合louvering百叶窗板加工marking刻印加工necking颈缩加工notching冲口加工parting分断加工pier