新概念英语第二册Lesson-93

Lesson93AnoblegiftBy:LYNNHaveyoueverreceivedgifts?Whatarethegifts?Onwhatkindofoccasionwillyoureceivegifts？whowillgiveyougifts?•Doesacountrypresentgifttoanother?•whatarethegifts?•ThepeopleofFrancepresentedagifttotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthe19thcentury.Doyouknowwhatitwas?【Newwordsandexpressions】nobleadj.高尚的，壮丽的monumentn.纪念碑statuen.雕像libertyn.自由presentv.赠送sculptorn.雕刻家actualadj.实际的，真实的coppern.铜supportv.支持，支撑frameworkn.构架，框架transportv.运送siten.场地pedestaln.底座★noble（1）adj.高尚的，高貴的•←→ignoble[igˈnəubəl]a.卑鄙的•anoblemind崇高的思想（2）adj.貴族的、高貴的•amanofnoblebirth出身高貴的人；•anoblefamily名門望族（3）壮丽的、庄严的、宏伟的anobleoak一顆極大的橡樹★monument（1）n.纪念碑•amonumenttosoldierskilledinthewar陣亡將士紀念碑.•eg：Peopleerectedamonumentinhishonor.•人們為了紀念他，為他建立一個紀念碑。（2）n.史记、遗迹•anancientmonument古代遗迹；（3）n.不朽的成就、丰功伟业★statuen.雕像abronzestatue銅像；astatueofBuddha佛像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像★liberty（1）n.自由、解放•religiousliberty宗教自由eg：Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.不自由,毋寧死!（2）n.自由、權力•civilliberties民權、civilliberty的複數•eg：Youhavethelibertytovote.你有自由投票權（3）隨便、任意、不客氣•takealiberty＝beguiltyofaliberty無禮•takethelibertyofdoingsth•＝takethelibertytodosth冒昧地做某事•eg：Itakethelibertytoususeyouphone.•setsbatliberty釋放；★present[priˈzent,]•（1）v.赠送、貢獻、呈遞、•presentsthtosb＝presentsbwithsth將….贈送某人eg：Theprizewaspresentedtothewinner.獎被頒給獲勝者。•＝Thewinnerwaspresentedwiththeprize.•（2）v.提出、交出、顯示eg：Ipresentedtheletterofintroductiontothereceptionist.•我將介紹信交給了接待員。•presentacalmface不露生色★sculptor•n.雕刻家•sculpturen.雕刻術、雕刻品•eg：Hestudiessculpture.•他學習雕刻術•eg：Hemadeabeautifulsculpture.•他雕刻了一個漂亮的作品。★actual•adj.实际的，真实的•anactualhappening真實的事件•theactualconditions現實的情況•inactualfact實際上•actuallyadv.實際上、事實上eg：Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.•他看起來平靜，但實際上很緊張。★copper•（1）n.铜•（2）铜币•penny便士；•halfpenny半便士•（3）（口語）警察俚語中用cop★support•（1）v.支持，支撑eg：Tomwassupportedbyhisfriendoneitherside.湯姆兩側都有朋友扶持著。•（2）v.抚养、赡养eg：Hesupportsalargefamily.他養一個大家族。•（3）n.支撐、支持、支撐物eg：Thetablehasthreesupports.這個桌子只有三隻腳。•（4）n.維持生計、維持生計者eg：Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父親是我們家的維持生計者。•ameanofsupport維持生計的方法★framework•（1）n.构架，框架•（2）n.结构、组织•theframeworkofsociety社會結構•＊frame（1）n.骨架•theframeofaship船的骨架theframeofacar車的骨架•（2）n.（窗等的）框架、裝飾框•eg：Thepaintingsinthemuseumhavegoldframesaroundthem.•在博物館裡的畫周圍用金框裝飾。•（3）n.体格•apersonwithastrongframe一個具有強壯體格的人。★transport•（1）v.运送、輸送Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.黃色的公共汽車運輸旅客從機場到城市。•betransportedwith為……心荡神驰•eg：Hewastransportedwithjoy.他喜不自勝。•（2）transportn.輸送、運送、交通工具•＝transportation（美）•eg：Haveyougottransporttotheparty？•去參加宴會你有交通工具？★site•（1）n.场地•eg：Thesiteforthenewschoolhasbeenbought.workingsite工地•（2）n.地點、現場•thesiteofanoldpalace舊宮殿的地址★pedestal•（1）n.底座•（2）n.桌子（兩側有抽屜）的支撐•putapersononapedestal崇拜某人＝setapersononapedestalLet’slistenandthenanswerthefollowingquestions•WhopresentedthestatueoflibertytoAmericaandwhen?•Whodesignedthestatueandwhoconstructeditsmetalframework?•Wherewasthesitechosenforthestatue?•WhenwasthestatueofficiallypresentedtotheAmericanpeople?Text•Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld,theStatueofLiberty,waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.•Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.•TheactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupportedbyametalframeworkwhichhadbeenespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.•BeforeitcouldbetransportedtotheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforitandapedestalhadtobebuilt.•ThesitechosenwasanislandattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.•By1884,astatuewhichwas151feettallhadbeenerectedinParis.•Thefollowingyear,itwastakentopiecesandsenttoAmerica.BytheendofOctober1886,thestatuehadbeenputtogetheragainanditwasofficiallypresentedtotheAmericanpeoplebyBartholdi.Eversincethen,thegreatmonumenthasbeenasymboloflibertyforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavepassedthroughNewYorkHarbourtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.•WhopresentedthestatueoflibertytoAmerica?•ThepeopleofFrance•Whodesignedthestatueandwhoconstructeditsmetalframework?•ItwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,anditsmetalframeworkhadbeenconstructedbyEiffel.•Wherewasthesitechosenforthestatue?•AttheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.•WhenwasthestatueofficiallypresentedtotheAmericanpeople?•Bytheendofoctober1886.theStatueofLibertyThesymbolofthestatueoflibertyThetorchsheproudlyholdssymbolizesenlightenmentThesymbolofthestatueofliberty•Thecrownshewearsonherheadhassevenpoints.•thoserepresentthesevencontinentsoftheworldThesymbolofthestatueofliberty•Thetabletsheholdsinherlefthandisinscribedwith“JulyIV,MDCCLXXVI,’•(July4,1776,thedatethedeclarationofIndependencewassigned）Thesymbolofthestatueofliberty•TheRoman-stylerobeshewearssymbolizesthatthenationisarepublicasRomewas.Thesymbolofthestatueofliberty•Thebrokenchainsatherfeetsymbolizefreedomfromoppression.★Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld,theStatueofLiberty,waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.•oneof引导的短语（其后面的名词要用复数）•※waspresentedto被贈送(被动语态）•presentn.[ˈprezənt]n.礼物v.[priˈzent,]Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.•which引导的非限制定语从句•wasdesignedby(被动语态）•be+过去分词•※take…todo花……去做•eg：Ittookusth