一般现在时句式变化

一般现在时Be动词实义动词Be动词(am,is,are)的一般现在时1.肯定句/陈述句：Iamastudent.Sheisadoctor.Theyarestudents.Youarefriendly.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其它成分2.否定句：IamnotfromBeijing.Sheisnotalawyer.Theyarenothere.主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋其它成分.将下列肯定句改为否定句：1.Iam13yearsold.Iamnot13yearsold.2.TheyarefromtheUK.TheyarenotfromtheUK.3.Mybrotherisverytall.Mybrotherisnotverytall.be动词后+not将下列否定句改为肯定句1.Iamnotamiddleschoolstudent.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Theyoungwomanisnotsmiling.Theyoungwomanissmiling.3.Theapplesarenotverybig.Theapplesareverybig.3.一般疑问句：Isthisyourbook?Areyouastudent?AretheyChinese?Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其它成分?将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句：1.Theyareworkers.Aretheyworkers?2.Thisismysister.Isthisyoursister?3.Iamalawyer.Areyoualawyer?1.be动词提到主语前2.第一人称(I/my…)改为第二人称(you/your…)将下列一般疑问句改为陈述句（肯定句）1.Isthisflowerbeautiful?Thisflowerisbeautiful.2.Arethoseyourbooks?Thosearemybooks.3.AreyoufromBeijing?IamfromBeijing.1.be动词放到主语后2.第二人称(you/your…)改为第一人称(I/my…)4.特殊疑问句：Whatishername?Wherearetheseboysfrom?Whenisyourbirthday?疑问词+be(is/am/are)+主语+(其它成分)？WhatWhereWhenWhoWhomWhichHowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowoftenHowlongHowwideHowtallHowheavyHowfarHow...WhatcolorWhattimeWhatdateWhat...什么哪里什么时候谁谁（宾格）哪一个如何，怎样多少岁多少个（可数）多少（不可数）多少钱询问频率多长多宽多高多重多远多...什么颜色什么时候什么日子什么...观察下面句子，说出它们的变化步骤：1.TheyarefromBeijing.Wherearetheyfrom?2.HeisinShangbuMiddleSchool.Whereishe?3.Susanisateacher.WhatisSusan?变化步骤：1.根据划线部分内容，在句子最前面加上疑问词2.把be动词提到主语前,其他成分照抄3.去掉划线部分内容，句尾加”?”将下列陈述句改为特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：1.Theyareontheplayground.Wherearethey?2.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Whatareyouinyourfamily?3.Wendyisawhizz-kid.Whoisawhizz-kid.用一般现在时回答下列特殊疑问句：1.Whereareyoufrom?Iamfrom…2.Howoldisyourfather?Myfatheris…3.Whoisthetallestinyourclass?…isthetallestinmy/ourclass.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Whatareyou?划线部分提问:Tomisintheroom.Tomisnotintheroom.IsTomintheroom?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:WhereisTom?划线部分提问:Theyaregoodstudents.Theyarenotgoodstudents.Aretheygoodstudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Whatarethey?划线部分提问:实义动词的一般现在时1.肯定句Myfathergoestoworkbybus.Annieplaysbasketballeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)+实义动词+s/es+其它成分.Igetupatsixeveryday.Theywashtheirclothesthreetimesaweek.主语(除第三人称单数外...)+动词原形+其它成分.2.否定句Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.Susandoesn’tgotoschooltoday.主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Idon’tlikeswimming.Theydon’teatmeat.主语(除第三人称单数)＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.将下列肯定句改为否定句1.Igoswimmingonceaweek.Idon’tgoswimmingonceaweek.2.Tomlikesplayingtennis.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.3.Theboysplayfootballeveryafternoon.Theboysdon’tplayfootballeveryafternoon.1.看主语是否第三人称单数2.主语后面直接加don’t或doesn’t，其他成分照抄主语是第三人称单数用doesn’t其它所有主语都用don’t3.动词永远是原形将下列否定句改为肯定句1.Idon’twanttogotothepark.Iwanttogotothepark.2.Mygrandmadoesn’tcollectmefromschool.Mygrandmacollectsmefromschool.3.Mybrothersdon’twanttogohome.Mybrotherswanttogohome.主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词的变化规则如下:•规则动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets等.•以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词在词尾加es如:dresses,washes,catches,does,goes,faxes等.•以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如:fly---flies,study---studies,carry---carries等.3.一般疑问句Doesyourmothergoshoppingatweekend?DoesTomgotothebookshopeveryday?Does+主语(第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分?Dotheboysoftengoswimminginsummer?Doyoulikeplayingchess?Do+主语(除第三人称单数外...)＋动词原形＋其它成分?将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句1.Theylikeeatingapples.Dotheylikeeatingapples?2.Theoldmanlikesfishingverymuch.Doestheoldmanlikefishingverymuch?3.Weenjoymeetingnewfriends.Doyouenjoymeetingnewfriends?1.观察主语是否第三人称单数2.句首直接加do或does，其他部分照抄主语为第三人称单数，句首+does其他所有主语，句首+do3.动词永远是原形，句尾加“？”将下列一般疑问句改为肯定句1.DoeshespeakEnglish?HespeaksEnglish.2.Doyouknowhim?Iknowhim.3.DothestudentsgotoschoolonFriday?ThestudentsgotoschoolonFriday.4.特殊疑问句Whendoyougotobed?Wheredotheyholdtheparty?疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+(其它成分)？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkafterschool?Whattimedoesyourbrotherleavehome?疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+（其它成分）？对下列句子中划线部分提问：1.Ilikeeatingapples.Whatdoyoulikeeating?2.SheworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesshework?3.ThetallmanlookslikeCherry’sfather.Whodoesthetallmanlooklike?1.将疑问词放在句首（由划线部分决定）2.疑问词后面直接加do或does，其他成分照抄3.动词永远是原形,句尾加“？”用一般现在时回答下列特殊疑问句1.Whatdoyouenjoydoingatweekends?Ienjoy…atweekends.2.Whichsportdoesyourbrotherlike,tennisorbasketball?Mybrotherlikes…3.Wheredoyourparentswork?Myparentswork…Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Whendoyougetupinthemorning?划线部分提问:Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Wheredotheyplayfootball?划线部分提问:Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Whatdoesshedo?划线部分提问:用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.hasisareDoesstudydoes5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playing