人体解剖学复习题及答案

世界观人人都有，而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的，是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证，而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化，因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening中南大学现代远程教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案人体解剖学一、选择题：1.计数椎骨序数的骨性标志是（）A.齿突B.隆椎棘突C.胸椎棘突D.腰椎棘突E.骶椎棘突2.两侧髂嵴最高点连线约平对（）A.第1腰椎棘突B.第2腰椎棘突C.第3腰椎棘突D.第4腰椎棘突E.第5腰椎棘突3．关节囊内有关节盘的关节是（）A.颞下颌关节B.肩关节C.肘关节D.髋关节E.踝关节4.参与构成椎管后壁的韧带是（）A.前纵韧带B.后纵韧带C.黄韧带D.棘间韧带E.棘上韧带5.有关膝关节的叙述，何者为错?（）A.由股骨下端与胫、腓骨上端构成B.关节囊薄而松弛C.有囊内、外韧带加强D.关节腔内有内、外侧半月板E.可沿冠状轴作屈伸运动6．脊柱的连结（）A.前纵韧带构成椎管前壁B.后纵韧带参与构成椎管后壁C.黄韧带连于相邻椎弓根D.棘间韧带在颈部称项韧带E.棘上韧带为连于胸.腰.骶椎各棘突之间的纵行韧带7．膈的裂孔（）A.中心腱内有腔静脉孔，约平第10胸椎B.食管裂孔位于主动脉裂孔的右前方C.腔静脉孔由下腔静脉通过D.食管裂孔有食管和胸导管通过E.主动脉和迷走神经通过主动脉裂孔8．腹外斜肌（）A.参与形成胸腰筋膜B.参与构成腹直肌鞘的前层C.肌纤维方向是由外下到前上D.参与构成腹股沟镰E.腱膜形成腹股沟管皮下环9．可使肩关节外展的肌是（）A.三角肌和胸大肌B.三角肌和冈上肌C.三角肌和冈下肌D.三角肌和大圆肌E.三角肌和肩胛下肌10．臀大肌对髋关节的主要作用是（）A.屈B.伸C.展D.收E.旋内11．有一患者，因转移性右下腹痛伴发热，以阑尾炎收住入院；检查发现：右下肢做后伸、外展和旋内时明显加剧腹痛。手术证实阑尾炎症波及右髂窝软组织充血肿胀。试分析下列哪块肌与上述检查发现有关：（）A.髂腰肌B.梨状肌C.闭孔内肌D.闭孔外肌E.腹横肌12．有一患者股骨骨折，行动困难，靠拄拐杖行走，三个月后下肢完全恢复功能，但出现患侧肩关节外展功能障碍，体怔表现为“方肩”畸形，可能是下列哪个肌损伤：（）A.斜方肌B.三角肌C.冈上肌D.斜角肌E.胸大肌13．有一患者足呈背屈、外翻畸形，可能是下列哪个肌损伤：（）A.腓骨长肌B.胫骨前肌C.胫骨后肌D.踇长屈肌E.趾长屈肌世界观人人都有，而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的，是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证，而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化，因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening214．关于咽，下列正确的是（）A．口咽是消化道和呼吸道的共同通道B．上端附着颅底，下通食管和气管C．鼻咽后壁有咽鼓管咽口D．口咽侧壁有咽隐窝E．喉咽下端续气管15.食管异物与食管癌易发生于（）A．食管穿膈处B．食管第四、五胸椎间水平C．右主支气管跨越处D．距中切牙40cmE．食管的第一狭窄处16.阑尾（）A．根部连于盲肠后外侧壁B．其根部的体表投影为右髂前上棘与脐连线的中、外1/3处C．手术时必须沿结肠带追寻阑尾D．远端游离，3条结肠带汇集于此E．由肠系膜下动脉分支供血胆囊17.胆囊（）A．分泌胆汁B．肝脏面、胆囊管与胆总管围成的三角为胆囊三角C．底的体表投影在右腹直肌外缘与肋弓交界处D．位于肝左纵沟前部的胆囊窝内E．胆囊管与胆总管汇合成肝总管18.某患者心脏突然停止跳动，医生决定做心内注射以抢救病人，为避免损伤胸膜，正确的进针部位是（）A．胸骨右缘第四肋间隙B．胸骨右缘第五肋间隙C．胸骨左缘第四肋间隙D．胸骨左缘第五肋间隙E．胸骨下角靠右19.一颅底外伤的病人，脑脊液和血液从鼻腔流