2019版高考英语(江苏版)一轮配套讲义：专题一+名词、介词和代词+Word版含答案

-1-第一部分语法知识专题一名词、介词和代词考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。012115★★★介词1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。101114★★代词不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。000101★★分析解读:1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。命题探究-2-五年高考考点一名词1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案B4.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.-3-—I�dliketo,butI�mafraidshewon�tbehappywithmy.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案B6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn�tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear�selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B10.(2014福建,26)—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案D11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa-4-betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案D考点二介词1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案B4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案B5.(2015江苏,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor答案D6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D7.(2015浙-5-江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit�sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion答案C8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner答案D9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith答案D10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案A11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案C12.(2014浙江,18)There�snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact答案D13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof-6-答案D14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand答案D15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案B18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto答案D19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline答案A20.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案D考点三代词1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it-7-答案A2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案B3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案D4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none答案D5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either答案B6.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjust