英语比较级最高级练习题

比较级、最高级练习题一．用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空：1.Tomis(lazy)studentinourclass.2.Thereare(few)booksinthislibrarythaninthatone.3.Ihave(little)freetimethanhe.4.Maryis(young)thanherhusband.5.Mywatchruns(fast)thanhis.6.Thedaysare(long)insummerthaninwinter.7.Thisboxis(large)oneintheroom.8.Heknows(many)peoplethanyou.9.Thisboxis(heavy)thanthatone.10.Thisfilmis(interesting)Ihaveeverseen.11.Itrains(often)inShanghaithaninBeijing.12.Hemade(many)mistakesthanI.13.Herfamilyis(rich)intheroom.14.FudanUniversityis(famous)thanourcollege.15.Thisroadis(wide)thanthatstreet.16.Theroomis(bright)thanmine.17.Yourbookis(thick)thanTom’s.18.Thewaterinthisriverlooks(dirty)thaninthatone.19.Thisis(good)bookthatIhaveeverseen.20.Hearrived(early)todaythanyesterday.二．用much或many,little或few填空1.TherearebusesinLondon.2.Ihaven’tgottimeforstudy.3.Pleasedon’tmakesonoise.4.Jandoesn’tknowpeopleinLondonandhasn’tgotfriendsthere.5.Idon’tlikebutteronmybread.6.Hobsaidhehadmoneyandwenttodances.7.Thereareonlyacigarettesinthebox.Ihadtootimetobuyanytoday.8.Thereisonlyatealeftintheteapot.9.Janegavemeahelpwithmywork.10.Yourhomeworkisbetterthanusual,youhaveonlyamistakes.三、选择正确答案1.Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuchthanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest2.Thebusierheis,thehefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy3.—Remember,class.Youwork,resultyou’llget.--Weknow,MissRead.A.Thebetter;theharderBTheharder;thebetterC.Thehard;theharderD.Theharder;thegood4.Sorry,ItookyourMP3bymistake.I’llbecarefulnexttime.A.mostB.moreC.much5.—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?--IthinkBilldidjustHenry.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetter,asD.morebadly,than6.ThedoctortoldMarytoeatvegetablesandmeatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer7.Thereisstillwaterinthebottle.It’senoughforbothofus.A.litterB.alittleCfewD.afew8.Thingsaremuchonthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后缀-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。5.表示倍数的比较级用法：①.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。7.否定词语+比较级，否定词语+so…as结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.8.比较级与最高级的转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词①.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。③.以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)Chinaislarger