冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习第1页共5页冠词的用法及习题（含答案）冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。冠词练习第2页共5页口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。一、基础题1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear______house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填5.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.—WhereisJack?—Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二、加强题在空白处填入/、a、an或the。1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?4.There's________uand________sin________workuse.5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.冠词练习第3页共5页10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChinA.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.16.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.17._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,192718._______Kingscametousat_________noon.19.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.20.Thedoctortohim,Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou'llbebettersoon.21.September10this____________Teachers'Day.22.Mr.Blackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.23.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.24.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.25._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory26.Theyareliving______happylifenow.27.______bagon______deskismine.28.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.29.Doyoulike______musicofthefilmTitanic?30.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.31.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.32.Don'tmakeanynoisein______class.33.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.34.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.35.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?36.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput______magazine.冠词练习第4页共5页37.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn'thurtbut______carwasbadlydamageD.38.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon'tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.39.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.冠词参考答案：一、基础题1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D6.D7.D8.A二、加强题解析：1./,the(milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语inthecup后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4.a,an,the(u发音以辅音开头所以用a;s发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示一种或一场的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)14./,the(gotoschool去上学，gototheschool去那所学校)15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)16./,a17.the,/18.the,/19.the,the20.the,a,/21./22./23.a,the,the,the24.the,/25../,an,/a26.a27.the28.an29.the30./31.the32./33.an34./35.the.36.a,a,Thethe37.an,a,a,The,the,the38.A,a,thethe,the39.an,a,a,the,a冠词练习第5页共5页