新概念第三册第31课教案

Lesson31Alovableeccentric可爱的怪人I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语1.■lovableadj.可爱的lovable==worthyoflove；lovely=beautiful可爱的lovable惹人爱Eg:Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所为惹人爱Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。■eccentricn.（行为）古怪的人apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.eccentric:adj.peculiar,unusual;strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.:Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillages.eccentric行为举止古怪Eg.:Ican’tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.odd强调因为少见而多怪Eg.:Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇异的，不同寻常的Thehouseispeculiar.这房子很奇怪Ifeelpeculiartoday.==Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.==I’mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖oddorstrangebehaviorornature古怪的行为或特性■disregardv.不顾，漠视ignore;paynoattentionto：Disregardnoiseandkeepworkingdisregardn.havedisregardof/for：不顾Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.indisregardof：Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人Anyway,don’ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.■conventionn.习俗，风俗generallyacceptedpractice.被普遍接受的准则（很有可能受到时间的限制）ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom历史悠久的社会习俗（不受时间影响）It’sacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.他总是想做什么就做什么，不顾常规。practice可以表示custom的意思，但常指“某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Eg.:Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.这个公司通常做法是工作一做完就寄账单Yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat--thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.(三册L23)tradition传统，比custom更悠久SpendingChristmasDayisatraditionforwesternpeople.habit个人习惯IhaveahabitofreadingEnglishaloudinthemorning.■consciousadj.感觉到的，意识到的==awarebeconsciousof/that；beawareof/thatHeisquiteunawareofthedanger.Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.丝毫没有意识到classconscious有阶级意识的；familyconscious有家庭观念的clothesconscious注重衣着的；stairsconscious注重地位的aware,conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware,unconscioussubconscious下意识的；consciousnessn.■routinen.常规；惯例theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthings；followtheroutine墨守常规breaktheroutine打破常规；startthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活■shrewdadj.：showinggoodpracticaljudgment精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的,机灵的Heisashrewdobserver.敏锐的观察家Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.敏锐的判断常识Sb.isshrewd.==Hehasgoodjudgment.shrewdbrainedshrewdheaded头脑机灵的；shrewdlooking看起来机灵的cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于歉骗的sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的aslyoldfox■intenselyadv.强烈地；intenseadj.verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;etc.intensecold严寒；intenseheat酷暑；intensediscussion激烈的讨论intensifyvt.使增强；Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必须加强责任感。intensityn.剧烈，紧张，强烈sthisgrowinginintensity…（某种程度）在加强Eg:Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失业现象越来越严重了■reprimandv.scoldofficiallyandseverely训斥正式而严厉的批评blame责备(语气程度很弱)Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥责(语气稍重一点)Don’tscoldmeforatrifle.reproach斥责(语气最严重)Heoftenreproachedhischildren.Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.■apologeticadj.道歉的apologizev.Heapologizedtohisboss.Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意apologyn.歉意makeapologytosb.forsth.■stagev.暗中策划Hestagedajoke.策划一个玩笑■elaborateadj.精心构思的==carefullyworkedout；anelaboratedesign精心的设计elaboratevt.Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.Deliberately:onpurpose,intentionallydisregard:ignoreConventions:habits,rulesconscious:awareNotablefigures:famouspeopleshrewd:cleverElaborate:detailed,carefullyplannedTEXTAnswertothequestion:becausehewassnob.Dickeylookedtoopoortobeabletoaffordanythingintheexpensiveshop.Sotheshopassistantsimplyrefusedtoservehim.课文主要线索是发生在这家高级商店里的事。但课文内容并不止于此。第一段先向我们对所有怪人做了概述（一般现在时，陈述一般规律），第二段有对Dickie这个怪人做了一个简介，第三段举了几个例子进一步说明Dickie这个怪人的古怪之处，（过去时，讲述的是具体的人）1.alovelyeccentric■setouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.adj.同义词odd,strangeEccentricity:oddorstrangebehaviorornatureHiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.2.drawattentionto吸引对......的注意capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/drawattentionto吸引对……的注意力3.socialconventions社会习俗，与之相关的词还有：socialnorms社会规范，socialcustoms…风俗disregard/follow(conformto)socialconventions不遵守/遵守社会风俗winsbsth为某人赢得……Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues4.addcolourtosth:tomakesthcolourfulormoreinteresting使…更有色彩/更有意思Intensely:strongly常用来表带情感的强度Iwasintenselymovedbythefilm.深深的被打动5.becaughtin:beinaverydifficultorveryunpleasantsituation陷入某种困境Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamonmywaytotheairport.6.beina…condition:beinacertainkindofstateesp.physicalstate在…状态下(外表或身体状况)Beinabedraggledcondition:bewet,dirtyanduntidy7.dump:putdownsthesp.sthheavycarelessly(sb/sth)/getridof猛地扔下来，重重地方下Shedumpedherbagsonthefloorandfloppedontothebed.把包扔在地上，然后扑通一声倒在床上Hedumpedhisoldcar.把旧车扔掉了。Shedumpedherboyfriend.他把男朋友甩了。8.requesttodo：asktodo,butrequestismoreformalthanaskEverystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteachers.有权利请求老师帮助Demand:语气比request更强，如果你坚决认为你有权利得到你所要求的，并不愿接受否定回答，Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权利。9.Apologetic:adj.toshowortosaythatyouareextremelysorry表示抱歉的10.Insistonsb’sdoing/thatsubj坚持让某人做某事Heinsistedthattheassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft=theassistant’scountingthemoney..Sheinsistedonherinnocence.他坚持他的清白无辜。11.…theattentionofthepress.thepress:newspapers,magazines,orTVandradiothatbroadcastsuse…..电台，电视台播报新闻的thefreedomofpress新闻自由12.stage:n舞台v.toarrangeororganizesth安排，策划Stag