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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2015中考精英英语外研版总复习课件:第8讲-八年级上册-Modules-5~6
英语第8讲八年级上册Modules5~61.actress(n.)actor(n.)(男)演员2.show(v.)showed(过去式)shown(过去分词)3.twenty(num.)twentieth(序数词)第二十4.describe(v.)description(n.)描述5.society(n.)social(adj.)社会的;社交的6.thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级)瘦的7.danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危险的8.interested(adj.)interesting(adj.)有趣的interest(n.)兴趣interest(v.)使……感兴趣9.grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)10.raise(v.)raised(过去式)raised(过去分词)11.scientist(n.)science(n.)科学12.nature(n.)natural(adj.)合理的;合乎常情的13.develop(v.)developing(adj.)发展中的developed(adj.)发达的development(n.)发展1.intheend最后;终于2.noidea不知道3.offertodosth.主动提出做某事4.knowabout=learnabout了解5.fiveyearslater五年以后6.indanger处于危险之中7.atlast最后;终于8.thinkof想到;想出9.takeaway夺去;拿走10.inpeace和平地;平静地11.lookafter照顾12.inorderto为了13.setup开办;设立;建立14.feedon以……为食15.onearth在地球上;究竟16.beinterestedin对……感兴趣1.HeisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.他尤其以他的话剧《茶馆》而得名。2.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。3.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自全世界的每一个人。4.After_finishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.1918年结束学业后,他成为了一名小学校长。5.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisTheTrueStoryofAhQ.他最著名的小说之一是《阿Q正传》。6.ButIammoreinterestedintheWolongPandaReservebecauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣,因为那儿允许人们接近它们。7.It'ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。8.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。9.Itsays,“Yourmoneypaysforlookingafteranimals”.它写着,“你的钱用于照看动物”。10.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.为了保护野外的熊猫,政府正在建造自然公园也在制定其他的计划。1.offer【典例在线】Linglingofferedtotakemethere.玲玲提议带我去那儿。Hismotherofferedagoodplanforourholiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。Youshouldofferothersyourhelp.=Youshouldofferyourhelptoothers.你应当主动帮助别人。【拓展精析】offer是动词,意为“提议,提出”,常用于offersth.(提出某事),offertodosth.(主动提出做某事)。offer也有“提供,给予”的意思,相当于give。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.意为“向某人提供……”。其近义词是provide(提供),但用法不同,providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.表示“向某人提供……”。【活学活用】(1)Thecompanyprovided(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2014.(2)It'sreportedthattheChinesegovernmentprovidesfreemilkpowder(奶粉)__B__childreninpoorareas.A.withB.forC.toD.by(3)他为我的英语学习提供了很多帮助。HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglishstudiesalot.2.enough【典例在线】Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyonit.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。Heiscleverenoughtoworktheproblemout.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。【拓展精析】enough形容词,意为“足够的”,在句中可作定语和表语,作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。enough副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词和副词的原形,并放在所修饰词的后面。巧记:名前形副后,enough足够。【活学活用】(4)Thelittleboywasn't__B__withhisknife,sohecuthisfinger.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully(5)Youhavemadesomanymistakes.Youwerenotoldenough(够仔细)whendoingtheexercises.(6)Don'tworry,wehaveenoughtime(足够的时间)tofinishit.3.indanger【典例在线】Domostpeoplewanttohelpanimalsindanger?大部分人都想帮助濒临灭绝的动物吗?【拓展精析】indanger是一个介词短语,意思是“有危险,处于危险中”,在句中通常作表语、定语或状语等。类似短语:(1)ingoodhealth健康的;(2)insilence沉默的;(3)insurprise惊奇的。【活学活用】(7)Weshouldprotecttheanimals__B__danger.A.onB.inC.ofD.at(8)Hesatthere__C__surprise.A.toB.tohisC.inD.on4.raise【典例在线】WhathasProjectHoperaisedmoneyfor?希望工程为了什么而筹款?Whenyouwanttoasktheteacherforhelp,youshouldraiseyourhand.当你想向老师寻求帮助时,你应该举手。Thepricesarerisingallthetime.物价一直在上涨。【拓展精析】raise及物动词,意为“筹集、举起、饲养”。如:raisemoney筹款rise不及物动词,意为“(某物)举起、上升”。指主语自身移向较高位置。如:Theriverriseseveryspring.每年春天河水都要上涨。【活学活用】(9)Thefamousmoviestarshadaconcerttoraise(筹集)moneyfortheearthquakezone.(10)Thesunwillrise(升起)againtomorrow.5.allow【典例在线】Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.它允许人们更近距离的接近它们。MissJonesdoesn'tallowustotalkloudlyhere.琼斯女士不允许我们在这儿大声地说话。Itallowstakingphotoshere.这儿允许拍照。Smokingisn'tallowedinpublic.公共场合不允许抽烟。【拓展精析】allow为及物动词“允许”,其用法有:①allowdoingsth.允许做某事;②allowsb.(not)todosth.允许某人(不)做某事;③beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事;④doingsth.is(not)allowed.做某事(不)被允许。【活学活用】(11)—Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?(2014,呼和浩特)—I'dloveto,butmymotherdoesn'tallowme__C__that.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing(12)Keepquiet,please!Talking__A__duringthemeeting.(2014,重庆B)A.isnotallowedB.isallowedC.doesn'tallowD.allows1.ItwasinterestingtolearnabouttheWolongPandaReserve.了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。【典例在线】ItishardformetolearnEnglishwell.对我来说学好英语很难。Itisniceofhertolendhernewshoestoyou.她把新鞋借给你,她真好。Weneedtoprotecttheanimalsindangerbetter.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。Thepandaswillhaveenoughplacestolivein.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。Heaskedmetorest.他叫我休息。Aplantostoppeoplekillingpandasisnowready.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的计划现在已准备好。【拓展精析】动词不定式的结构:to+动词原形。动词不定式的用法:(1)主语。常用句式“itis/was+形容词+todosth.”来表达,其中it为形式主语,todosth.为真正主语。(2)宾语。want,plan,need,agree,offer,decide,refuse,hope等动词后常接不定式做宾语。(3)宾语补足语。常用短语:ask(tell/warn/want)sb.todosth.;let,make(使),have,see,watch,hear等动词后常接不带to的不定式做宾补。(4)定语。注意:不及物动词的不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系时,介词不能省略。(5)状语及表语。【活学活用】(1)Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats__B__customerseatquicklyandleave.(2014,杭州)A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making(2)Harryhasdecided__B__anonlineshopaftergraduationfromschool.(2014,上海)A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening(3)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowher__C__theicecream.(2014,重庆)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate(4)—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold__B__apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had2.inorderto...【典例在线】Ino
本文标题:2015中考精英英语外研版总复习课件:第8讲-八年级上册-Modules-5~6
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