人教版必修一第二单元重点短语及其句型

必修1Unit21、不止一个政府官员morethanonegovernmentofficial2、把英语用作官方语言useEnglishasanofficiallanguage3、在16世纪末/会议结束时attheendofthe16thcentury/themeeting4、航行makevoyagestosp;goonavoyage5、以英语为母语的人nativeEnglishspeakers原产于benativeto6、来我的公寓comeuptomyapartment/flat植物长出地面/破土而出。Theplantscameup.观看日出watchthesuncomeup紧急事件发生了。Somethingurgenthascomeup.话题被提出了。Thesubjectcameup.7、载××一程givesbalift/ride8、乘地铁byunderground/subway/tube9、相互交流communicatewitheachother/oneanother10、以一个真实的故事为基础bebasedonatruestory为…提供良好的基础provideagoodbase/basisfor…11、现在，目前atpresent出席/缺席会议bepresentat/absentfromtheconference把…交给××presentsthtosb12、丰富英语词汇enrichEnglishvocabulary13、使用比以往更广泛的词汇makeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore充分利用业余时间makefulluseofone’ssparetime14、前者；后者theformer;thelatter15、发展自己的特色developitsownidentity缺乏自我意识havenosenseofone’sownidentity他们的身份保密Theiridentitieswerekeptsecret.身份证Identitycard;IDcard确认，鉴定…为identifysb/sth(as)找到/发现饮食与癌症的联系identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer与××产生共鸣identifywithsb16、讲流利的英语speakfluentEnglish/befluentinEnglish/speakEnglishfluently17、使用最频繁的单词themostfrequentlyusedword18、有意义，讲得通makesense19、不假思索地withoutasecondthought20、动身去机场leavefortheairport21、命令某人做…commandsbtodosth很好地掌握；精通haveagoodcommand/knowledge/graspof…控制局势takecommandofthesituation22、应某人的要求atone’srequest紧急请求国际援助makeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid23、无法表达beyondexpression脸上显出惊讶的神色withansurprisedexpressiononherface24、邻镇neighboringtowns25、扮演角色；参与playapart/rolein26、把分类classify…into27、认出××的笔迹recognizeone’shandwriting听出电话里的声音recognizeone’svoiceonthephone被公认为berecognizedacknowledgedas认不出来beyond/outofrecognition28、注意口音takenoteoftheaccent有北方腔haveanorthernaccent31、把句子按正确顺序排列putthesesentencesintherightsequence32、转角并直走goroundthecornerandstraighton直视着我lookmestraightintheeye放学直接回家comestraighthomeafterschool径直上床睡觉gostraighttobed坦率地/直截了当地告诉他tellhimstraight连续工作16小时workfor16hoursstraight/onend/inarow立即，马上straightaway33、几个提高听力的好方法somegoodwaysofimprovinglistening/toimprovelistening34、挡住××的视线/路blockone’sview/way/path挡住，遮住（光线/声音）blocksthout塞住，封住（孔/洞）blockoffthestreets/airport封锁街道/机场ablockofrock一块岩石anofficeblock/thescienceblock办公/理科大楼anofficeblock/thescienceblock隔三个街区threeblocksawayfrom…35、中文字幕theChinesesubtitles1.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3.Sobythe1600’s,Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.4.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.5.ThosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.6.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.