人教版高一英语必修一第二单元测评题

1第二单元测评一、单项填空1.(2014·云南开远期中)TheteacheraskedTomthematter.A.heplayedinwhatpartB.heplayedwhatpartinC.whatpartheplayedinD.inwhatpartheplayed答案:C解析:本题考查词组playapartin以及直接引语变间接引语的用法。特殊疑问句改为间接引语时,疑问词要位于宾语从句的开头,由“老师问汤姆在这次事件中起了什么作用。”可知答案为C项。2.(2014·辽宁葫芦岛月考)Davidsaidthatitwashisstronginterestinliteraturehechosethecourse.A.becauseof;thatB.because;soC.because;thatD.why;because答案:A解析:句意:戴维说正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,所以他才选择这门课程。由于hisstronginterestinliterature是一个词组,故选择becauseof。此外,本句是一个强调句型,由于被强调部分是becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature,故引导词用that。从而确定答案为A项。3.Themoneyandclothesshouldbemadethebestusethepeopleinthefloodedareas.A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp答案:D解析:makeuseof“利用,使用”。此处是对makeuseof的被动结构的考查,在被动结构中of不可省略,其后接不定式作目的状语。4.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyhisvoiceonthephone.A.hearB.realizeC.recognizeD.find答案:C解析:句意:我儿子的变化如此大以至于我在电话里几乎没听出他的声音来。5.Shepretendedtobecalm,butshewasmorenervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.2A.inactualB.actuallyC.asmatteroffactD.inafact答案:B解析:A项应为inactualfact;C项应为asamatteroffact;D项应为infact。句意:她假装镇静,但实际上,她在被询问时更加紧张。6.DifferentpeoplefromdifferentprovincesspeakEnglishdifferentaccents.A.inB.byC.withD.on答案:C解析:accent“口音,腔调”。witha/an...accent“(带)……的口音”。7.Wearesobusythatwehavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,wehaveinterest.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough答案:B解析:句意:尽管我们感兴趣,但我们很忙以至于没有时间从事户外活动。evenif“尽管”;asthough“好像”;until“直到”;unless“若非(不)”。8.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme答案:B解析:从句意看应是比身高,原句可改成“Thereatthedoorstoodagirl.Herheightisaboutthesameasmyheight.”。9.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialectB.identityC.situationD.condition答案:B解析:dialect“方言”;identity“本身,身份”;situation“形势”;condition“情况”。由句意可知,此处应为“警察最终查明了这个婴儿的身份”。10.Livinginthecountrysidehasmanyadvantages,freshair,cleanwater,lessnoisepollutionandsoon.A.forexampleB.becauseof3C.aswellasD.suchas答案:D解析:forexample“例如”,一般只举一例说明;suchas“诸如”,举多例说明。11.Itwasverydarkatthattime,soIcouldn’tgiveanyofthepersonwhoattackedme.A.expressionB.introductionC.descriptionD.instruction答案:C解析:句意:那时天很黑,所以我不能描述那个袭击我的人。expression“表情”;introduction“介绍”;description“描述(写)”;instruction“指导,说明”。12.Itisrequestedthatthereportertoblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeing答案:C解析:句意:要求被提到的那名记者应该为其错误报道而受到谴责。referto“提及,提到”,referto与reporter之间为动宾关系,故应为过去分词作后置定语;Itisrequestedthat...“要求……”,从句应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;betoblamefor“因……受到责备”。故C项正确。13.,Imetadinosaurintheforestinmydreamlastnight.A.BelieveitornotB.IngeneralC.InmyopinionD.Ontheonehand答案:A解析:句意:信不信由你,我昨晚梦见在森林里看到了一只恐龙。believeitornot“信不信由你”;ingeneral“一般,大体上”;inone’sopinion“依某人之见”;ontheonehand“一方面”。14.Tenminuteslater,abusandeverybodygotonit.A.cameupB.addedupC.lookedupD.putup答案:A解析:句意:十分钟过后,一辆公共汽车开过来,每个人都上了车。comeup“走过来,出现”;addup“加起来”;lookup“仰视,查阅”;putup“举起”。15.—Tom,ourEnglishteacheraskedyoutogotohisofficeassoonasyouarrived.—Whatdidyousay?A.I’vegotit.B.Ibegyourpardon?4C.Excuseme.D.Thankyou.答案:B解析:由答语中“Whatdidyousay?”可知,汤姆没听清楚所说的内容,故选B项。二、完形填空16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshown16anamusingexperience.Oneday,I17tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsI18abouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobe19,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging(耸一耸)hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.Well,I’d20changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well.21wetalkabouttheGreatWall?22theway,haveyouever23there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeing24Itwasmagnificent.”Hewas25inthoughtwhenIbegantotalk26atouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Wearevery27ofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhisorder.“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskme28aboutit”?“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodo29,”heanswered,greatly30.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”31this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto32,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really?’Itisan33ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”34thendidIknowIhavemadeafoolof35SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.A.inB.forC.byD.to答案:A解析:本句中的experience的含义是“经历”,因此用in表示“在一次有趣的经历中”。17.A.cameB.happenedC.seemedD.wanted答案:B解析:cometo表示“来到,谈到”,其中的to是介词;happentodosomething表示“碰巧做某事”;seemtodosomething表示“好像做某事”;wanttodosomething表示“想做某事”。此处用happen表示“一天,我在路上碰巧遇到了一个英国人”。18.A.wouldtalkB.hadtalkedC.wastotalkD.wastalking答案:D解析:由上一句中的“...soonwebegantotalk.”可知作者和这个英国人开始交谈起来。因此应用过去进行时。519.A.understoodB.understandingC.surprisedD.surprising答案:C解析:由下文这位英国人摇头和耸肩可以看出他感到惊奇。20.A.toB.betterC.notD.like答案:B解析:hadto表示“不得不”;hadbetter表示“最好”;wouldnot表示“不愿做某事”;wouldlike表示“愿意”,后接带to的动词不定式。由空后的change可排除C项和D项;再结合上下文可知,此处用“最好换个话题”。21.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Do答案:A解析:shall常与第一、三人称连用,用来提出请求或建议;will常与第二人称连用,用来提出请求;must的含义是“必须”;do构成一般疑问句。此处作者是在提出建议,应用句式“Shallwe...?”,含义是“我们……好吗?”。22.A.OnB.InC.AllD.By答案:D解析:ontheway表示“在……的路上”;intheway表示“妨碍,挡道”;alltheway表示“一路上”;bytheway表示“顺便说,顺便问一下”