初中定语从句公开课导学案

英语定语从句一．定语从句的理解：定语概念：_____________________________________________________________________划出下列定语atallbuildingthebookonthedeskanythingimportantthegirlinred如果定语_______________，便称为定语从句。Iknowthegirl.Thegirlisinred.(两个简单句)→Iknowthegirlwhoisinred.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词________________________________________________________________关系代词在从句中可充当___________，_____________或_____________；关系副词_________(表示时间)_________(表示地点)_________(表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、_________2、_________3、_________一、将下列句子译成汉语。.1.Whothatknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?2.Whatelsewasthereinmybrotherthatyoudidn'tlike?3.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacestothesouth.4.Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacestothesouth.5.ThisisMr.JohnforwhosesonIbroughtabookyesterday.6.ThisisMr.JohnforwhomIboughtabookyesterday.7.Thisisthehourwhentheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.8.AndthereisonepointthatI'dlikeyouradvice.9.Winteristhetimeofyearthatthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.10.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalley，abeautifulplacewhereyoumayspendyourweekend.11.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.12.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.13.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.14.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.二．按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系词所做成分例句练习一1.Thisistheman________helpedme.2.Thedoctor________youarelookingforisintheroom..5.Thebuilding_________standsneartheriverisourschool.6.Thisisthebook___________youwant.7.Theroomin__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.8.Thisistheboy_________brokethewindow.9.Theletter_________Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.练习二Whose的用法3.Doyouknowtheman________nameisWangYu?4.Doyouseethehouse________windowsareallbroken?1.I’vegotacat_______hairisyellow2..HeismyEnglishteacher.Hissonisourclassmate___________________________________________________________练习三1.Theboyswhofootballarefromthecountry.A.areplayingBisplayingCplaysDtoplay2.Atlast,themanhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.AwhichBwhatCthatDwho3.ThisisthemostinterestingjourneyIhaveeverheardof.A.whichBwhoCthatDwhom4.Heisasingerwhohisownlyrics.AwriteBwritesC.writingDtowrite5.Thisistheboybrokemywindow.A.whichBwhatCwhoDwhom注：that的用法(1)只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.(b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的字典。c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。(d)先行词既有人，又有物时。IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.(e)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．(2)不用that的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。Thenecklace,whichyougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday.Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(b)介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.当堂检测一阅读下列句子，用who/that/which/whom填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.6.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.7.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.8.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.9.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.10.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.11.All______wecandoistostudyhard.12.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.二选择填空1.—Whoistheman______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Oh!It’sMr.Baker,ourmathteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that6.—Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?—HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which7.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Doyouknowaboy______sisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Isthereanything____Icandoforyou?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Youaretheonlyone____advicehemightlistento.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whatever11.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich12.Theforeigner_______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom13.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?—Verygood.Ilikeclothes_____makemefeelcomfortable.A.thatB.whatC.who15.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs16.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomet