人教版新九年级英语Unit4讲解与练习

1Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark自主预习SectionA1.humorous原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________2.silent原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________3.helpful原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________4.fromtimetotime原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________5.background原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________6.interview原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________7.dare原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________8.private原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________9.require原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________10.speech原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________11.takeupdoing原文重现：______________________________________________________________________仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________词汇学习：1.silentadj.沉默的；寂静的词组有：remain/stay/keepsilent保持沉默如：Pleasekeepsilentwhilewatchingfilmsinthecinema.在电影院里看电影时请保持安静。Maryisasilentgirl.玛丽是一个沉默的女孩。【拓展】相关单词：silencen.寂静无声如：Silenceisgold.沉默是金。2silentlyadv.沉默地；寂静地如：Theywentsilentlythroughthestreets.他们无声地穿过街道。2.darev.敢于；胆敢通常不用进行时（1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn’tdare(to)meetherteacher’seyes.她不敢与老师对视。（2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。3.fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或,有时如：Fromtimetotime,shegavehimanencouragingnod.她不时对他点头鼓励。IcanseeTomatthelibraryfromtimetotime.我在图书馆有时能看见汤姆。【拓展】与time有关的短语allthetime一直haveagoodtime玩得高兴intime及时ontime准时onceuponatime从前timeandtimeagain反复4.dealwith处理，解决(deal-dealt-dealt)经常和疑问词how连用。如：Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。Atthebeginningofthisterm,we’llhavemanydifficultiestodealwith.这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。【拓展】dealwith还可以作“对待；对付”解。如：Theoldladyishardtodealwith.那个老太太很难对付。Whatisthebestwayofdealingwiththecruelenemy?对付残忍的敌人最好的办法是什么？dealwith还可以作“论述或谈论（某问题）”解。如：Thisbookdealswithproblemsofpollution.这本书论述污染问题。Hemadeaspeechattheconference,dealingwithfolkmusic.他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。【辨析】dowith/dealwith１）dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.(=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.)我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。２）Heiseasytodealwith.(=Heiseasytodowith.这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，dowith表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。如：①Theyfoundawaytodowiththeelephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。②Wecan’tdowithsuchcarelessness.我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。③It’sdifficultforustodowiththenewcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。④Ihavenothingtodowithhim.我跟他无任何关系。5.interviewv.采访，面试;n.面试如：Tomisinterviewingtheoldperson.Tom正在采访那个老人。相关单词有：interviewer采访者，interviewee被采访者。作为名词为可数名词。IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhaveajobinterviewtoday.我应该早起，3因为我今天有个面试。巩固检测：I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Assheisgettingold,shed___________tosinginfrontofothers,althoughshewasafraidofitbefore.2.You’dbettergotobedearlybecauseyou’llhaveajobi___________tomorrow.3.Thegirlisas_________student.Sheseldomspeakstoothers..4.ProfessorLiisveryh___________.Heoftenmakesuslaugh..5.Theleavest__________yellowinfall.6.NowJohnisveryfamous,andhedoesn’thavemuchp___________timeanymore.II.完成句子。1.为了更好地与他的客户交流，他四十多岁开始了学习英语。Tocommunicatebetterwithhiscustomers,he______________________Englishinhisforties.2.进行清晨锻炼真是个好主意！Doingmorningexerciseis______________greatidea.3.那个警卫以前工作很尽职。That____________________________________hardworking.4.她很小就经常处理一些家庭事物。Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheoften___________________somefamilyproblems.5.当每个学生都能认真听课时，老师会很开心。Teacherswillbeveryhappyto___________allthestudents’_________inclass.句型学习1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?马里奥，你以前很矮，是吗？usedto“过去常常做某事”,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后跟动词原形。（1）Thereusedtobe...（反义疑问句）didn’tthere?过去有----（2）否定形式为:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto如：Youdidn’tusetolikeapples.你过去不喜欢苹果。（3）疑问形式为:Did...useto...?或Used...to...?如：Didyouusetobeshy?你过去很内向吗？（4）be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于,to为介词。如：Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯了早起。2.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。此句为“Itis/hasbeen+时间+since从句”句型结构。【拓展】“Itis+时间+since/that/when/before从句”的用法区别。(1)“It’s+sometime+since从句”意为：“自从---以来已经很久了”。Since从句