仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结

八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.preferto更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：Sheprefersfishtomeat.Sheprefersplayingthepianotoplayingtheguitar.4.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home5.leave„离开„„leavefor„动身去„/离开到„如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.6.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.7.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?8..begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.9..makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep„sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year„)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?1.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一„„”,主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.doone’sbest尽某人的最大努力=tryone’sbestWedoourbesttofinishthetask.6.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。7.besorryfor„“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。8.tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的9.15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles10.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做„„.中获得乐趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?1.bereadyfor为„准备=prepareforEg：Wearereadyforthefinalexam=Wearepreparingforthefinalexam2.encourage鼓励(to+V)Eg：Weshouldencouragechildrentolookafterthemselves.3.take/doexercise做锻炼Eg：Theyoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.4.groupup长大Eg：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup.bringup:抚养5.asymbolof代表=standforEg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costumeisasymbolofChinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.atleast至少atmost至多Eg：Weneedatleastanothertwodaystofinishthetask.Thereare1000studentsinthisschoolatmost.7.fillout+名词“填好„„”fill+名词/代词+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.请填好这张表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.8.beafraid„“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.beafraidof„“害怕(做)„„”如:I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕没有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他们害怕输了比赛.9.maybe“可能是„„”may是情态动词+bemaybe“或许;可能”maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.10.between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之间.Thewinnerisamongofus.获胜者在我们当中.Unit