北京四中2018-2019高一上期末英语试题及答案

1/132018北京四中高一（上）期末英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16.Withmyglasses________(break),Iwillhavetobuyanewone.17.Itjustisn'tfair._________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.18.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______(wait)foranotherhour.19.Thisschoolisonlyforthechildren_________firstlanguageisnotEnglish.20.ThenewEnglishteacherimpressedus________hissenseofhumorandrichknowledge.21.一Annisinhospital.一Oh,really?I______know.I_______goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will22.Thepoliceareofferingabig_________forinformationaboutthemurdercase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.money23.NowtheGreatWallhasbecomeoneofthe________(place)ofinterestnotonlytotheChinesepeople,butalsotopeoplefromallovertheworld.24.QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience__________(guess)and(make)themusetheirimagination.25.It'salreadyteno'clock.Myfather________besleepingnow.26.—Whycan'tyoufinishyourworkontime?—Well,theheavyrainhasadded________alotofdifficultytoourwork.27.Theydidn'twanttocomewithusfirstbutwe_________persuadethem.28.Lookingup,Isawhereyes______(fix)onmeincuriosity.29.TheclassicsuperheroeslikeSpidermanorSuperman_________(date)backtomanydecadesago,buttheyarestillverypopularamongtheyouths.30.Wealreadyknewthatnoteveryonewould________ourenthusiasmforthisplan.A.relateB.shareC.impressD.reject2/13第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,共20分）阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理学家）atachildren'sinstitutioninEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.Iwentouttherewherehewas31upanddownrestlessly.Timworeablackraincoatthatwas32allthewayuptohisneck.Hisfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeetwhilewringing（扭）hishandsnervously.Hehad33hisfatherasababy,andhadlivedwithhismotherandgrandfathereversince.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccident.Nowhewasfourteenandinfamilycare.IlookedatTim.Hewasvery34anddepressed（inlowspirits）.Herefusedtotalktome.Thefirsttwotimeswe35,Timonlysathunchedup（蜷缩）inthechairwithoutsayingaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit.Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn't36back,buthedidn'tlookatmeeither.“Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,”Isaid.I37abit.ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”Hecame,andI38weplaychess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon--in39andwithoutmakinganyeyecontact.It'snoteasyformeto40inchess,butIadmitthatImadesureTimwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlier,tookthechessboardandpiecesandsetthemupbeforeIevengota（n）41tositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy42.Butwhydidhe43lookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis44with,”Ithought.Oneafternoon.Timtookoffhisraincoatandputitonthebackofthechair.Whilehewassettingupthechesspieces,hisfaceseemedmore45andhismotionsmorelively.Somemonthslater,IsatstaringatTim'shead,46hewasbentoverthechessboard.Iwasthinkingabouthowlittleweknewaboutthehealing（治疗）process.47,helookedupatme.“It'syour48,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.MaybeIgaveTimsomething,butIlearnedalotfromhim.Heshowedmehowone-withoutanywords—can49outtoanotherperson.Allit50isahug.ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnature——andanearthatlistens.31.A.walkingB.jumpingC.sittingD.jogging32.A.putB.buttonedC.wrappedD.tied3/1333.A.hatedB.foundC.missedD.lost34.A.sadB.madC.calmD.tough35.A.talkedB.triedC.gatheredD.met36.A.callB.comeC.drawD.get37.A.suspectedB.hesitatedC.worriedD.doubted38.A.insistedB.demandedC.requiredDsuggested39.A.satisfactionB.patienceC.silenceD.excitement40.A.cheatB.moveC.playD.win41.A.promiseB.invitationC.orderD.chance42.A.attendanceB.techniqueC.companyD.instruction43.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.ever44.A.painB.secretC.ideasD.interests45.A.seriousB.lovelyC.aliveD.pale46.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.while47.A.SuddenlyB.NervouslyC.StrangelyD.Fortunately48.A.timeB.turnC.faultD.way49.A.figureB.leaveC.bringD.reach50.A.worksB.givesC.takesD.makes第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMymorningroutinevarieslittlefromdaytoday.Iwalkthedog,eatbreakfastatthekitchencounterwithKatieandMatt,andthensettleinforadayatthecomputer.AndbecauseIworkmostlyfromhome.Ihavelearnedthatlittlewalksintotheoutsideworldareimportantforpsychologicalwell-being.SobeforeIbeginattemptingtoputsentencestogether,Iwalkovertoalittlecoffeeshopinmyneighborhood,andchatwiththefolksbehindthecounter.ThecoffeeshopisontheothersideofthehistoricChesapeaker＆OhioCanalfrommyhouse.Wheneverinseason,touristslineuptotakeaslowboat,ifnottoIndia,atleastintothe19thcentury.Onewarmdaylastfall,Iturnedthecomertoseeoneoftheboatmensittingaloneontheboat,bathedinearly-morninglight.Hewasplayingtheviolin.Thescenestoppedmeinmytracks.WhatIwitnessedcouldonlybedescribedasaperfectmoment.Tensecondsatmost.ButmonthslaterIstillrememberjuststanding4/13there,watching,listening,andtakingitallin.Weallhavesuchmomentsputbeforeus.Littlesurprises.Whetherwe'rewiseenoughtoseethemisanotherthing.IthoughtoftheviolinmanoneSundayafternoonwhilereadingthebiographiesofthosekilledintheColumbiaincident.Thespecialist