高考英语二轮复习选择题易错题复习讲解

2014高考英语二轮复习选择题易错题复习讲解1．supplyn.供给，补给vt.提供asupplyof/suppliesof...……的供应品supplysb.withsth.向某人供应某物supplysth.tosb.向某人供应某物①Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.大脑需要连续不断的供血。②Ourfarmsuppliesthemarketwithfruitandvegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。③Wesupplypowertothethreenearbytowns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。④Theyareengagedinthesupplyofsmallpartsforreplacement.他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。易混辨析supply，provide与offer这三个动词都有“供给”或“装备”之意。（1）supply意为“供给，补充，弥补”，着重表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思；还可作名词，意为“供给，物资；存货”。常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构中，意为“向某人提供某物”。（2）provide意为“供给，提供，装备；准备”。强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事作准备，以便在需要时提供所需物品。常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构中，意为“为某人提供某物”。（3）offer是常用词，意为“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的事物，如帮助、服务或物品，可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。常用于offertohelpsb.（主动帮助某人），offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.（提供某人某物）等结构中。offer还有“出价（买）卖”的意思。①Theelectricpowercompanysupplieselectricitytotheseresidents.电力公司为这些住户供电。②Thesebookswillprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.这些书将提供给我们所需要的所有信息。③Heofferedhisseattome.他把他的座位让给了我。反馈1.1They've______us￡150000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A．providedB．suppliedC．shownD．offered反馈1.2Thesentence“Thevillagersprovidedthesoldiers______food.”means“Thevillagersprovidedfood______thesoldiers.”A．with；withB．for；forC．with；forD．for；with反馈1.3______greathelp，Icouldgetridofallthedifficultiesandsucceeded.A．OfferedB．HavingofferedC．BeingsuppliedD．Havingsupplied反馈1.4When______help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered反馈1.5Afterhersongavehislifeforthecountry，Sallywasprovided______enoughnecessities.A．withB．forC．onD．/反馈1.6根据句子意思填介词或用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空。1）Theprojectisdesignedto______youngpeople______morejobs.2）He______tolendmesomebooks.3）TV______alotofentertainmentstous.2．viewn.观点；见解；看法；视野；景色v.视作；认为；观看（1）inone'sview某人认为taketheviewthat持……的观点haveagood/wonderfulviewof看得非常清楚beinview在视野中comeintoview出现在视野中inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于（2）view...as...把……看作……view...from...从……看……①Victoryisinview.胜利在望。②Shetriedtowriteoutherviews.她试着把自己的想法写下来。易混辨析scenery，scene，view，landscape与sight这一组名词都有“景色”的意思。scenery风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看，某个国家或地区的总体外貌。scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；（犯罪的）地点，现场；（戏剧的）一场。view指从某一特定的地点看到的视野范围内的风景。尤其指由高处眺望到的景色。landscape指自然的风景；景色；风景画。sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。反馈2.1Ifyoustandhere，you'llgetabetter______oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery反馈2.2There'sno______frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.A．viewB．sceneC．sightD．look反馈2.3______asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory，VanGoghcouldn'thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother'sassistance.A．ThinkingB．SaidC．ViewedD．Considering反馈2.41）他对这个问题的看法众所周知。His____________thequestionwerewell­known.2）依我看，这是浪费时间。__________________itwasawasteoftime.3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入，使专心（1）beburiedalive被活埋buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于……；专心于……burysth.in...使某物陷入……（2）beburiedin主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表被动，类似的还有：belostin...陷入becaughtin...被困于bedevotedto...致力于beabsorbedin...专心于beoccupiedin...忙于①Theenemyburiedhimalive.敌人将他活埋了。②Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsandwept.他双手掩面而泣。③Shealwayshasherheadburiedinabook.她总是埋头读书。反馈3.1______inheavyschoolwork，manyhighschoolstudentsaretoldtolockthemselvesintheirstudies.A．BuriedB．HavingburiedC．BeingburiedD．Tobeburied反馈3.2EverytimeIwenttovisitMrHu，Ifoundhim______inhisresearch.A．buryB．havingburiedC．buriedD．burying反馈3.3翻译句子吉姆总是埋头于工作。________________________________________________________________________4．incase假使，以防casen.箱子；案件；情况inthiscase这样的话inthatcase那样的话incaseof如果，假使innocase决不asisoftenthecase事情常常是这样的①Hethoughthehadalreadysolvedtheproblem，butthatwasnotthecase.他以为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。②ThecasewastriedlastWednesday.上星期三审判了该案件。③HisnewTVcameinabigpackingcase.他新购的电视机是装在一只大的包装箱内运来的。④Isitthecasethatyouhavelostallyourmoney?你的钱全都丢了，是真的吗？⑤Inthatcase，we'dbetterholdadiscussionabouttheproblem.那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。⑥Youshouldfinishyourcompositionbeforeschoolisoverinanycase.无论如何，你必须在放学前完成作文。⑦Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.教室里决对不允许吸烟。反馈4.1（2012·湖南长沙一中月考）Onceagainhefailedtohandinhisprojectintime，______hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit.A．incaseB．asthoughC．sothatD．eventhough反馈4.2Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome______.A．atlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime反馈4.3—I'mafraidMrWoodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.—Oh，______Iwon'twait.A．nodoubtB．afterallC．inthatcaseD．inthisway5．lookforwardto（doing）sth.盼望（做）某事I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.我正盼着你的到来。She'sbeenlookingforwardtoareplyfromyou.她一直在等你的回复。反馈5ThedayI'vebeenlookingforwardto______finally.A．comingB．hadcomeC．comeD．hascome6．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood!我们将在村子里和当地居民同住、吃喝和他们一样，包括牛血！whateverpron.&adj.无论什么，无论何事whatever兼有连接词和关系词的作用，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句和宾语从句时，意思是“凡是……的事物（＝anythingthat）”。当引导让步状语从句时，可以和nomatterwhat互换。nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。whatever在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。①Whateveryousay，Ishallbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都相信你。②Whateveryourargument（is），Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你有什么理由，我都坚持我的决定。③Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她让他做什么，他就做什么。反馈6.1Throughouttheworld______advancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnologyisduetoeducationwhichbringsforthknowledge，creationandinventions.A．whoeverB．whateverC．whatD．that反馈6.2If