顾家北词伙整理

1、城市化mainshoppingstreet商业街inthetowncentre市中心trafficdiverted疏导交通clogsupthemainstreet堵塞主要的街道bringaproblemtolight曝光问题contractatownplanner联系城市规划师apedestrianstreet步行街improvethequalityoflife提高生活标准withoutdoorseating室外有座位pleasantplace好的地方haveapositiveknock-oneffect好的连锁反应carpark停车场ontheedgeofthepedestrianisedzone在步行区的边缘parkandridescheme停行方案pedestrianshoppingstreet步行购物街aseriesofinterconnectedavenues一系列相互连通的大街deliverytruck货运卡节street-cleaningvehicle街道清洁车pedestrianmall步行街inone'sinfancy在......的初期阶段/......的雏形besurfacedwithcobblestones表面铺有鹅卵石Housingexpansion房地产开发Constructionofhomes房屋建造Residentialhousing/residentialhomes住宅Anincreasingmenace日益严重的间题Unintendedconsequence预料不到的后果Woodedareas林区FactorsContributetothistrend导致这个趋势的因素Hardesthitarea受害最严重的地区Firesquads消防队员Fightfires/battleblazes灭火Drysummers干燥的夏天Havesignificantlybelownormalprecipitation正常降雨量之下Concretejungles混凝土森林Historiclandmarks有历史意义的地标建筑Historicbuilding历史建筑Placesofhistoricalinterest有历史意义的地方Ancientbuildings/heritagebuildings古老建筑Abuiltheritage建筑的遗产Preservationofhistoricsites历史遗址的保存Renovate/repairoldbuildings翻新老房子Carryoutrestorationwork做维修的工作Teardown/demolisholdbuildings拆房子Architecturalwonders建筑奇观Traditionalbuildingskills传统的建筑技能Atransportsystem交通系统Roadnetworks道路系统Publicinfrastructure公共设施Transportcosts交通费用Outersuburbs城市外围的街区Innersuburbs靠近市中心的街区Changethenatureofthecity改变城市独特特点Theexplosionindemandforaccommodation房子需求的增长Keeppacewithurbansprawl跟上城市发展步伐Liveatgreaterdistances住得离市中心远Commutingtime出行的时间Increasewealth财富增加Viabletransport唯一存在的出行方式Bicycle-friendlycities适合骑车的城市HighlevelsofBicycleusage单车使用率很高preservetheoriginalarchitectureandlandscape保持原来的建筑和景观maintainhistoriclandscape保持历史景观maintaintheoriginalculture保持原来的文化remainintheoriginalcondition保持原来的状态Overlookthetown俯瞰小镇faceariver面向河流auniquebuildingstyle独特的建筑方式architecturalmonuments建筑史上的丰碑maintainwoodenresidences保持木建筑unalteredbuildings不变的建筑historichomes古屋tiled-roofed顶thatched-roofhomes茅屋elegantsquares设计优雅的广场opentothepublic给公众开放denseforest茂密的森林inamountainousregion山区ruggedmountains崎岖的山峰forestedmountains长满树的山峰steepslopes很陡的山坡ricefields粮田grazedhills放牧的山importantsitesandmonuments重要的遗址和纪念碑infavourof支持；赞成dependonstatesubsidies依靠国家补贴ashortsightedview一个短视的观点historicalandculturalattractions历史文化胜地promotethenation'sculturalheritage推广国家的文化遗产insufficientfunding资金不足themaintenanceofimportantbuildings重要建筑的维护shopowners店主rapidindustrialization飞速的工业化进程keptawake被吵醒aquieterenvironment—个安静的环境cutthevolume降低音量makeloudnoise制造吵闹的噪音receivedanincreasingnumberofnoisecomplaints收到越来越多的噪音投诉toughenregulations加强法规measureswillbethetoughest空前严厉的法规regulationsaremorelenient法规相对更宽松putstheeconomyaheadofeverythingelse将经济置于首位ariseineconomicactivity经济活动增长adevelopingeconomy发展中的经济体thepropertymarketboom房地产事业繁荣发展aresidentialbuildingconstructionsite—个住宅区逢筑工地constructionproject建筑工程uninhabitedmountains无人居住的山脉crammedwithshops开满了商店shoestores鞋店dumplingeateries汤圆馆setofffirecrackers放鞭炮renovators装修工人remodel重新装修noise-makers噪音制造者noisyneighbours吵闹的邻居Loudmusic嘈杂的音乐asourceofdistress—种困扰endurenoisyneighbours容忍着吵闹的邻居playloudmusic大声播放音乐confronttheirneighbour和邻居正面冲突embarkonamajorpostercampaign发起一个以海报宣传的运动aneffectivedeterrent—个有效的遏制措施atunsociablehours在休息时间loudparties喧闹的派对feeldistress让人烦躁physicallyill身体不适burglaralarmsgoingoff防盗报警器的响声barkingdogs狗吠声latenightparties午夜派对themainsourceofnoisecomplaints噪音投拆的主要问题socialproblems社会问题improvementsinlifeexpectancy平均寿命提高poorhousingandhomelessness住房条件差和无家可归persistentimpact持续的影响tangibleimpacts明显的影响reduceinequality消除不平等tackleourhousingcrisis解决我们的住房危机buildabetterqualityoflife带来更好的生活质重gaingreaterindependence享受更大程度上的独立healtheffects对健康产生的影响increasestherisksof增加患…病的几率liveisolatedlives独居Poorenergyefficiency能源利用率低fuelcosts燃料价格heattheirhomes使用家庭供暖fuelpoverty燃料匮乏asignificantcontributorto罪魁涡首liveinovercrowdedhomes生活在过度拥挤的家庭里privaterentedhouses个人租借房屋Owner-occupiedhomes房主自有房havedamp受潮reducedemandontraditionalhealthandcareservices减少对传统医疗保健服务的需求2、青少年犯罪teenagedelinquency青少年犯罪gettingintotrouble惹麻烦takedrugs吸食毒品joingangs加入帮派getintofights斗殴goingofftherails(i)误入歧途adetrimentalimpact不利的影响teenageparents十几岁就有孩子的父母Youthactivities青少年活动inagroupsetting在团队的环境下developbettersocialandemotionalskills培养更好的社交和情绪技能constructiveafter-schoolactivities有用的课后活动onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基础上buildafriendshipwith与…建立友谊3、工作类Afulfillingjob很充实的工作Ahigh-poweredjob很重要的工作Ademandingjob要求很高的工作Applyforajob申请工作Apermanentjob永久的工作Takeonwork承担工作Embarkonacareer/startacareer开始一个职业Acareertakesoff事业开始爆发Apromisingcareer有前景的职业Abrilliantcareer非常辉煌的事业Wreck/ruinone'scareer毁了人的事业Climbthecareerladder职业步步髙升Attheheight/peakofone’scareer在事业的顶峰Astimulatingworkingenvironment一个很刺激的工作环境Generousbenefits员工福利很好Acloseteam一个团结的团队Workclosely/Cooperatewellwithothers和人紧密合作Vacancyisfilled职位有人顶上socialnetworkinggiant社交网络巨头touchanerve说话触及(别人的）神经runtheworld领导世界getcollegedegrees拥有大学文凭downplayaccomplishments将自己的成就淡化fighttheinstincttoholdback战胜畏缩的天性atthetop到了公司高层getadate受邀去约会self-doubtresidesdeepinside自我怀疑深深根植于内心attributeone'ssuccessto将成功归因于inanticipationofhavingafamily预期会有孩子coreskills核心能力aimhigh目标高远seekchallenges追求挑战destinedforsuccess注定能取得成功alittleknownstart-up—个