初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit例句：1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。Giveme.Iloveyou.物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。例：这是我的书包”：Thisismyschoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。而“那个书包是我的Thatschoolbagismine.这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词及物主代词用法Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs实例讲解：一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：_____(我）amateacher。_____（我们）canplayfootball.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Are（你）astudent？Do（他们）playfootball？Can（他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Letmegive（她）somesweets.Wouldyouliketogowith（我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：Thisis（我的）potato.Thatis（你的）tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如:Thispotatois（我的）.Thattomatois（你的）.【练习】一.单项选择。()1.Don’tworryaboutyourbrokenpen.Youcanuse____.(09山东青岛)A.myB.mineC.yoursD.myself()2.Thisisdesk.Mineisoverthere.(09桂林)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()3.---DoyouknowAlice?(09杭州)---Yes.Iknowverywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers()4.---Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?(09重庆)---.I’llgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None()5.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleastareneeded.(09重庆)A.tenanothernursesB.moretennursesC.othertennursesD.anothertennurses()6.---Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?(09江西南昌)---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.YesterdayIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarketwhenImetafriendof_______(my).2.–Whowillteach________(we)mathnextterm?-IthinkMrsYangwill.3.Ibroughttwoticketsfortheconcert.Oneisfor_____(I)andtheotherformyson.4.–Whosebooksarethose?-Theyare_______(we)5.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tfind______(she)bagandbegantocry.6.LilyandLucyareoverthere.Pleasepassthepensto______(they).7.–Arethese________(you)bags?-No,theyaren’t.Theyare______(they).8.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell______(they)that______(they)motheriswaitingforthematthegate.9.-________(you)schoolismuchlargerthan______(we).-Idon’tthinkso.10.Afriendof_____(she)visitedourcityyesterday.三.用适当的反身代词填空。1.Didthestudentsenjoy___________intheWorldPark?2.TheteachersaidtoSam,“Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryouwillhurt_______”.3.Theclevergirlcouldteach________Englishwhenshewasten.4.Boysandgirls,help___________tosomefruit.5.Thankstopacesatellites(卫星),theworld_________isbecomingamuchsmallerplace.四.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。A1.Thereis______knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.2.______ishere.Let’sbeginourlessons.3.–Wouldyoulike______todrink,Jim?-Acupoftea.Thankyou.4.-Whatelsedoyouwant?-_______else.I’vegoteverything.Ithink.5.–Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?-No,_______isOK.五.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theclass______wenttothecinemayesterday.2.Therearelotsoftallbuildingson_____sidesofthestreet.3.Isaw_______MrnorMrsBrownatchurch.1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)六.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)everybody,nothing,someone,something,everything