小升初英语专项讲解-代词

ImyfathermymothermyeldersisterourdogmyyoungersisterIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.ReviewthesesentencesIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.人称代词和汉语中的你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人Imeweus第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythem人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人Imeweus第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythemIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.分清主格和宾格作主语主格作宾语宾格可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语1.作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。IamaChinese.Sheismywife.人称代词的句法功能第一人称单数am作谓语第三人称单数is作谓语Theyaremyfriends.2.作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.第三人称复数are作谓语人称代词的句法功能作动词meet的宾语作介词to的宾语3.作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-It’sme.人称代词的句法功能总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。Practice用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1．Mike6．therabbit2．Mr.White7．MissWhite3．TomandI8．Kate,TimandI4．JoanandJohn9．Joan’smother5．Myfather10．theirbrother答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he1分钟热身小练1.____(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith____(我).3._____areChinese.(我们)4.Hersisterishelping_____.(我们)5._____areabeautifulgirl.(你)6._____arestudents.(你们)7.___isacat.8._____(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.9.____(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.10.Mydoglikes____.(她)用适当的人称代词填空：1.__ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit___.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._______isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Thesenewhousesaresonice.____areveryexpensive.(them)4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t___?(them)5.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(him)6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)7.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)8.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_____inthedesk，please.(they)9.Theywantafootball.Give___thegreenone，please.(they)10.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry__.(it).Don’tworry.Let__(I)help___(you).1.it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。-What’sthis?-It’saruler.人称代词it的用法it指代尺子2.it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?人称代词it的用法it指代宝宝Attention!请大家注意it作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。It’shottoday.It’sfiveo’clocknow.it指代天气it指代时间1.Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.2.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.3.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.Lookatthesesentencesshe指代月亮she指代HelloKitty,拟人she指代祖国当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？记下口诀单数代词二三一复数代词一二三如有责任要承担我当然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.二三一We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.一二三总结：人称代词分两格，主格作主语，宾格作宾语，遇到单复数，谓语要注意。Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.•表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_____2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）_____4、they（宾格）_____5、she（宾格）______6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）______8、him（复数）_____9、her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）______11、they（名词性物主代词）________12、we（单数）_____1.形容词性物主代词的用法。译：Mary,这是我的堂弟Tom.___________________________________译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？___________________________________物主代词的用法Mary,thisismycousin,Tom.Arethosetheirshoes?可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。2.名词性物主代词的用法。Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t,itishers(herbook).译：那些鞋子是他们的.___________________________________Thoseshoesaretheirs.可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。用物主代词填空:1.Iownthatcat;thatcatis____.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis____.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis____.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis___.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis___.拥有答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs选出括号中正确的词1.Thisis（my/I）bicycle.2.Iwillreturnthebookto（your/you）.3.（He/His）parentsaredoctors.4.What’s（she/her）hobby?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.用适当的代词填空1．Welike_____(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar_____(you,your,yours)?3．______(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor_____(I,my,me,mine).5．_____(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(it,you,they)is.7．AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.第二波习题又向你袭来…填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢他们。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan____.你们的教室比我们的要大。HethemmemeYourours6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。7.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。8._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。9.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。10.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。填上正确的人称代词和物主代词himourTheyitmeyouyoursmine13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。填上正确的人称代词和物主代词Itheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。1.______(她)isastudent.______(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.____(我)want____(你)todoittoday.3.____(他)twinbrotherisaworker._____(他们)aretwins.4.____(你们)arefromEngland.____(我们)arefromChina.SheHerIyouH