新概念英语第二册82课

Lesson82Lesson82Monsterorfish?FREETALK•Aretheremonstersintheworld?NEWWORDS•monster•claim•sailor•sight•creature•peculiar•shining•oarfish•n.怪物•声称•n.海员•见到•n.动物，生物•adj.奇怪的，不寻常的•adj.闪闪发光的•n.桨鱼★claim①vt.&vi.（对……）提出要求，认领，索取有人认领这个孩子吗？Hasanyoneclaimedthechild?②vt.声称，断言Theyclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.NEWWORDS★Sailor水手•abad/poorsailor会晕船的人•agoodsailor不晕船的人•agoodseaman善于驾船的人•apoorseaman拙于驾船的人★Sight1）n.视力•视力好/差havegood/badsight•失明loseone'ssight2）n.看见Outofsight,outofmind.3）v.看见数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现Severalrareanimalshavebeensightedthereinrecentyears.★Peculiaradj.奇怪的；特有的Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingaspeculiar,youthinkthattheyarestrangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantway.这个食物闻起来好奇怪。•Thisfoodsmellspeculiar.★Shining1）发光的,光亮的,闪耀的•闪亮的眼睛shiningeyes2）明亮的,光明的,光辉的•光明的前途aShiningfuture3）显目的,杰出的•一个明显的例子ashiningexampleListenandfindanswertheQ:•Whatwasthemonstercalled?•Anoarfish.TEXT•Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.•Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.1.Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.•tohaveseen是不定式的完成式结构,用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。•不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后.•很抱歉占用了你这么长时间。I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.Languagepoints2.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.•Laughat1）嘲笑2）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视•Itisknownthat……据了解，众所周知Itiswidelyknownthat...•attimes有时，偶尔有时候我感觉他不诚实。AttimesIfeelthatheisnothonest.3.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.•outatsea在远海，在外海在这种天气里不要航行去远海。Don’tsailoutatseainthisweather.4.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.•no的否定意味比not要重，用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后。他们根本不是我们的朋友。Theyarenoourfriends.•Makeefforttodosth努力做某事当地的俱乐部努力去吸引更多的年轻人。Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.5.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.•creature指包含人在内的“生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性这个小可怜在那段时间受了很大的罪。Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.SpecialDifficultiesLaughandLaughat•laughv.笑Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.•laughat嘲笑……Don’tlaughatme.WashandWashup•wash①v.洗，洗涤Imustgetupandwash.washoneself洗澡②v.冲走，卷走Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore.washup①v.洗餐具Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingup(thedishes).②v.把……冲上岸Thedeadbodyofahugefishhasbeenwashedupontheshore.learnmore•地震鱼属于月鱼目、粗鳍鱼科，名为“石川氏粗鳍鱼”。这种鱼因为鳞片易落，故看似身体无鳞，且无臀鳍及尾鳍、眼大、有齿，分布在全球各大洋，属深海鱼类，全球共有3科9种，台湾只记录过1种，即石川氏粗鳍鱼，因其体型大且长相怪异，常被渔民称之为“地震鱼”，这种鱼的现身，是否和地震有关，有待专家研究SUMMARYWRITING•AstrangefishwascaughtnearMadagascarafterhavingpulledafishingboatmilesouttosea.Makingeveryeffortnottodamageit,thefishermanbroughtittoshore.Thefishwhichwasthirteeenfeetlongwithaheadlikeahorsewassenttoamuseum.Itwasexaminedbyascientistwhosaiditcalledanoarfishanditlivedatadepthofsixhundredfeet.THANKYOU!